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. 2017 Sep 27;12(9):e0185437. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185437

Table 3. Seasonal occurrence of verotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC), L. monocytogenes, Salmonella, or any of the three in the Sumas and/or Serpentine watersheds.

Winter Spring Summer Fall
Sumas Watershed
VTEC 2/25 (8%) 2/39 (5.1%) 0/45 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
L. monocytogenes 2/25 (8%) 1/39 (2.6%) 2/45 (4.4%) 1/20 (5%)
Salmonella 2/25 (8%) 1/39 (2.6%) 1/45 (2.2%) 1/20 (5%)
Any 5/25 (20%) 4/39 (10.3%) 3/45 (6.7%) 2/20 (10%)
Serpentine Watershed
VTEC 1/18 (5.6%) 3/25 (12%) 1/36 (2.8%) 1/15 (6.7%)
L. monocytogenesα 5/18 (27.8%) 4/25 (16%) 1/36 (2.8%) 7/15 (46.7%)
Salmonella 0/18 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 0/36 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%)
Anyα 5/18 (27.8%) 6/25 (24%) 2/36 (5.6%) 8/15 (53.3%)
Both Watersheds
VTEC 3/43 (7%) 5/64 (7.8%) 1/81 (1.2%) 2/35 (5.7%)
L. monocytogenesα 7/43 (16.3%) 5/64 (7.8%) 3/81 (3.7%) 8/35 (22.9%)
Salmonella 2/43 (4.7%) 1/64 (1.6%) 1/81 (1.2%) 2/35 (5.7%)
Anyα 10/43 (23.3%) 10/64 (15.6%) 5/81 (6.2%) 10/35 (28.6%)

Winter = Dec-Feb; Spring = Mar-May; Summer = Jun-Aug; Fall = Sep-Nov

α Significant seasonal variation was observed for this pathogen(s) within respective watershed(s) (Fisher exact test; p < 0.05).