(A and B) siRNA-SNPH PC3 cells were reconstituted with vector (pCMV), FL SNPH, or an SNPH mutant deleted in the MLS (Δ-MLS), and analyzed for OCR (A) or ATP production (B). Data are mean ± SD (n = 3). **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 by ANOVA and Bonferroni’s post-test. (C and D) C4-2B cells were transfected with pCMV6, FL SNPH, or Δ-MLS SNPH and analyzed for mitochondrial trafficking to the cortical cytoskeleton (C) or direct cell counting (D). For C, data are mean ± SEM (vector, n = 89; FL SNPH, n = 96; Δ-MLS SNPH, n = 87). **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 by ANOVA and Bonferroni’s post-test. For D, data are mean ± SD (n = 6). (E) shRNA-SNPH PC3 cells were reconstituted with pCMV6, FL SNPH, or Δ-MLS SNPH and analyzed for Matrigel invasion. Data are mean ± SEM (n = 3). ***P < 0.001, by ANOVA and Bonferroni’s post-test. (F) Yumm1.7 cells expressing mCherry and stably transfected with pCMV6, FL SNPH, or Δ-MLS SNPH were injected subcutaneously into syngeneic C57BL/6 mice, and mCherry-positive cells (insets) disseminated to the lungs were detected by immunocytochemistry. Scale bar: 50 μm. (G) Quantification of mCherry-positive Yumm1.7 cells transfected as in F in lungs of reconstituted animals. Each symbol corresponds to the mean number of disseminated cells per lung of an individual animal. DTC, disseminated tumor cells. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001, by ANOVA and Bonferroni’s post-test.