Table 2.

Antifouling compounds from brown macroalgae (Phaeophyta).

Algae	Type of Activity	Compound	Reference 1
Native and invasive Sargassum spp.	Anti-QS Anti-larval Anti-diatom	Non-polar extracts 2	[33]
Sargassum spp.	Anti-algal	Phlorotannin	[29]
Sargassum muticum	Anti-diatom	Ethanol and Dichlormethane extracts 2	[34]
S. muticum	Anti-bacterial	Galactoglycerolipids	[30]
S. thunbergii	Anti-larval	Stigmasta-5,22-E-,28-triene-3β,24α-diol	[31]
S. horneri	Anti-bacterial Anti-larval Anti-diatom	Chromanols	[32]
S. vulgare Padina sp.	Anti-QS Anti-bacterial	Polar and non-polar extracts 2	[35]
S. furcatum Dyctiota sp.	Anti-QS Anti-bacterial	Polar and non-polar extracts 2	[21]
Taonia atomaria	Anti-bacterial	Sesquiterpenoids	[36]
Taonia atomaria	Anti-bacterial Anti-larval	Sesquiterpenoid (−)-gleenol sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol	[37]
Padina tetrastromatica	Anti-bacterial Anti-diatom Anti-mussel	Methanol extracts (fatty acids) 2	[38]
Cystoseira tamariscifolia	Anti-bacterial Anti-fungal, Anti-larval, Anti-algal	Cystophloroketals A-E monocyclic meroditerpenoid	[39]
Halidrys siliquosa	Anti-bacterial	Methanolic extracts 2	[40]
Dyctiota spp.	Anti-bacterial	Diterpenes 1-Ο-octadecenoylglycerol sn-3-Ο-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol	[41]
Dyctiota sp.	Anti-bacterial Anti-algal	Extract 2	[42]
Bifurcaria bifurcata	Anti-bacterial Anti-fouling	Acyclic linear diterpenoids	[43]
Fucus vesiculosus	Anti-bacterial	Surface extracts 2	[25]
F.vesiculosus	Anti-bacterial	Surface extracts 2	[26]
F.vesiculosus	Anti-bacterial	Dimethylsulphopropionate Proline	[28]
Laurencia johnstonii	Anti-bacterial	Organic extract 2	[20]

¹ The data are from research published from January 2010 to February 2017. ² The structure is unknown. QS: quorum sensing.