| 3′UTR | 3′ Untranslated Region |
| APCs | Antigen Presenting Cells |
| BMP2 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 |
| CA | Patients with Iron-Deficiency Anaemia |
| CC | Patients with Classical Clinical Symptoms |
| CD | Coeliac Disease |
| DLL1 | Delta Like Canonical Notch Ligand1 |
| EMA | Anti-Endomysium IgA |
| ESPGHAN | European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition |
| FAS | Fas Cell Surface Death Receptor |
| GFD | Gluten Free Diet |
| HLA | Human Leukocyte Antigen |
| KLF4 | Kruppel-Like Factor 9 |
| LEF1 | Lymphoid Enhancer Binding Factor |
| MHC | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| NTC | Patients on Gluten-Free Diet |
| NUMBL | NUMB like, Endocytic Adaptor Protein |
| pre-miRNA | Precursor miRNA |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| RISC | RNA-Induced Silencing Complex |
| RUNX1 | Runt Related Transcription Factor 1 |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| tTG | Tissue Transglutaminase |
| TGM2 | Transglutaminase 2 |
| TJ | Tight Junctions |