| 2,3-BPG/2,3-DPG | 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CAT | Catalase |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| MDA | Malonyldialdehyde |
| NADH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADPH | Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| PS | Phosphatidylserine |
| PTP | Phosphotyrosine phosphatase |
| PIK | Phosphotyrosine kinase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| O2− | Superoxide anion |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
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