| SH | Sinomenine hydrochloride |
| LC3B | Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| JNK | c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| TFEB | Transcription factor EB |
| Beclin-1 | Autophagy-related 6 |
| Rapa | Rapamycin |
| CQ | Chloroquine |
| 3-MA | 3-methyladenine |
| WORT | Wortmannin |
| LTR | Lyso-Tracker Red |
| MDC | Monodancylcadaverin |
| AO | Acridine orange |
| p62/SQSTM1 | Sequestosome 1 |
| ATG5 | Autophagy-related 5 |
| LAMP-1 | Lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1 |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma-2 |
| p70S6K | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase |
| 4E-BP1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| AVs | Autophagic vacuoles |
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