6-OHDA	6-Hydroxydopamine
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADF	Actin depolymerizing factor
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ASK1	Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
ATF	Activating transcription factor
ATG	Autophagy related
BCL	B-cell lymphoma
BIM	BCL-2 interacting mediator of cell death
CDC14	Cell division cycle 14
CDK	Cyclin-dependent kinase
CEBP/β	CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
DUSP	Dual-specificity phosphatase
eIF2α	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 α
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EPM2A	Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonus type 2A (the gene encodes Laforin)
ERK	Extracellular signal–regulated kinase
HD	Huntington’s disease
HSF	Heat shock factor
Hsp	Heat shock protein
HSR	Heat shock response
IP3R	Inositol trisphosphate receptor
IRE1α	Inositol-requiring enzyme 1
JIP	JNK-interacting protein-1
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LC3	Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LIMK	Lin11, Isl-1 and Mec-3 domain kinase
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MK-2	MAPK-activated protein kinase 2
MKP	MAPK phosphatase
MOMP	Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
mTORC1	Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
OxR	Oxidative stress
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PERK	Protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PI(5)P	Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate
PI3K/AKT	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Protein kinase B
PIP3	Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate
PN	Proteostasis network
PP2B	Protein phosphatase 2B
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog
PTP	Protein tyrosine phosphatase
PUMA	p53 Upregulated modulator of apoptosis
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RYR	Ryanodine receptor
SSH	Slingshot protein phosphatase
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STEP	Striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase
STYX(L1)	Serine/threonine/tyrosine-interacting-like protein
ULK	Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase
VH1	Vaccinia virus H1 phosphatase