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. 2017 Sep 16;18(9):1980. doi: 10.3390/ijms18091980

Table 2.

Markers of oxidative stress.

C CKD CKDA CKDL
Oxidized proteins in the cortex (DNPH nmol/mg protein) 0.90 ± 0.30 122.2 ± 20.99 * 59.87 ± 4.06 *,+ 76.7 ± 6.29 *,+
Oxidized proteins in the medulla (DNPH nmol/mg protein) 1.09 ± 0.30 74.42 ± 1.82 * 36.27 ± 5.19 *,+ 63.04 ± 3.46 *,+
Lipid peroxidation in the cortex (4HNE nmol/mg protein) 1.27 ± 0.28 6.18 ± 0.32 * 2.26 ± 0.4 + 2.04 ± 0.88 +
Lipid peroxidation in the medulla (4HNE nmol/mg protein) 1.06 ± 0.36 6.13 ± 1.12 * 1.88 ± 0.28 + 0.92 ± 0.21 +

C: control; CKD: chronic kidney disease; CKDA: chronic kidney disease, allicin-treated; CKDL: chronic kidney disease, losartan-treated. Data represent the mean ± SEM, n = 6. * p < 0.05 versus control; + p < 0.05 versus CKD; # p < 0.05 versus CKDA.