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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Criminol. 2017 Feb 21;13(1):53–77. doi: 10.1007/s11292-016-9281-z

Table 4.

Indirect Effects Probation and RMC

Outcomes from End of the Quarter Prevalence Predictors from the Beginning of the Quarter
Any Treatment More than 10 days of Treatment Any Self-Help High Self-Help Involvement Weekly Alcohol or Other Drug use Any unprotected Sex Any HIV risk Behaviors
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Weekly Alcohol or Other Drug use 45.8% 1.66 (1.06, 2.59) 0.40 (0.25, 0.64) 0.67 (0.50, 0.90) 0.28 (0.20, 0.40)
Had unprotected sex 36.8% 0.98 (0.63, 1.53) 0.82 (0.51, 1.34) 1.09 (0.81, 1.39) 1.23 (0.89, 1.72) 1.69 (1.39, 2.07)
Any HIV Risk Behaviors 64.7% 0.78 (0.50, 1.22) 0.93 (0.58, 1.51) 1.14 (0.84, 1.54) 0.99 (0.70, 1.41) 2.38 (1.94, 2.93)
Any new crimes 10.0% 1.76 (1.01, 3.06) 0.66 (0.35, 1.25) 1.07 (0.70, 1.63) 0.74 (0.45, 1.22) 2.54 (1.96, 3.30) 1.10 (0.82, 1.47) 1.58 (1.14, 2.18)
Any new arrest or incarceration* 18.0% 2.19 (1.35, 3.56) 1.64 (0.97, 2.76) 0.82 (0.60, 1.13) 0.56 (0.39, 0.80) 0.93 (0.75, 1.14) 0.98 (0.77, 1.23) 0.66 (0.53, 0.81)
Any new crimes, arrests or incarceration* 25.8% 2.58 (1.66, 4.03) 1.15 (0.71, 1.86) 0.82 (0.62, 1.09) 0.64 (0.46, 0.89) 1.28 (1.06, 1.55) 1.10 (0.90, 1.36) 0.77 (0.63, 0.95)

Note: Bold Black indicates positive effect with p < .05; Bold Italic indicated negative effect with p < .05

*

Based on self-report, county or state records