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. 2017 Jun 23;11(6):451–473. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2016-0370

Table 3. . Parkinson's Disease Biomarker Program project categorization summary.

Investigator Biomarkers purpose Project title Scientific field Subfield (focus) Research funding announcement
Albin
Diagnostic
Serotonin and amyloidopathy
Imaging
PET imaging, serotonergic innverative and a-beta deposition, PD versus aging
Research project grant (Parent R01)
Alcalay
Prognostic
The role of glucocerebrosidase in Parkinson's disease
Genome and transcriptome
Risk assessment PD in GBA mutation carriers
Independent Scientist Award (Parent K02)
Ascherio
Susceptibility/risk
Metabolomics and risk of Parkinson's disease
Proteome and metabolome
Lifestyle and risk for PD
Research project grant (Parent R01)
Bowman
Prognostic
Analytic methods for determining multimodal biomarkers for Parkinson's disease
Multimodal (clinical, imaging)
Statisical techniques to differentiate PD from controls, AD
Exploratory laboratory and analysis projects in Parkinson's disease biomarkers (U18)
Chen-Plotkin
Prognostic, susceptibility/risk
Unbiased approaches to novel biomarker discovery in Parkinson's disease
Proteome and metabolome
Plasma-based markers for cognitive performance/risk
Studies in Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery (U01)
Dawson; Rosenthal
Resource creation, subject characterization
Johns Hopkins medicine biomarker discovery in Parkinson's disease
Clinical
Cohort assessment and collection
Studies in Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery (U01)
Dewey
Resource creation, subject characterization
Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for Parkinson's disease
Clinical
Cohort assessment and collection, gait and balance as rate biomarkers
Studies in Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery (U01)
German
Diagnostic
Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for Parkinson's disease
Proteome and Metabolome
Peptoid identification to differentiate PD vs AD, PD vs controls
Studies in Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery (U01)
Huang
Diagnostic, prognostic, progression
Multimodal MRI markers of nigrostriatal pathology in Parkinson's disease
Imaging
DTI and MRI measures of iron-related proteins; PD vs PDism
Studies in Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery (U01)
Petyuk
Diagnostic
Development of Lewy bodies biofluid signatures by targeted proteomics
Proteome and metabolome
Identify proteins in pathologically confirmed LB cases; validate in PD/control blood-based sample
Exploratory laboratory and analysis projects in Parkinson's disease biomarkers (U18)
Potashkin
Diagnostic
Blood RNA biomarkers of Parkinsons disease and progressive supranuclear palsy
Genome and transcriptome
Identify an RNA signature that differentiates PD from PSP
Parkinson's Disease Biomarker Program discovery projects (U01)
Saunders–Pullman
Diagnostic, progression
Evaluation of glucocerebrosidase pathway biomarkers in Parkinson disease
Proteome and metabolome
Evaluate GBA pathway markers in GBA-PD, IPD, controls and their clinical correlates
Parkinson's Disease Biomarker Program discovery projects (U01)
Scherzer
Diagnostic
Biomarkers for early intervention in Parkinson disease
Genome and transcriptome
Regulatory RNA studies of PD pathogenesis (neuropathology), blood and spinal fluid of PD cases
Studies in Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery (U01)
Scherzer
Prognostic
Parkinson disease: predicting the future
Genome and transcriptome
Exome sequencing to analyze variants that disrupt susceptibility and familial PD genes
Parkinson's Disease Biomarker Program discovery projects (U01)
Vaillancourt
Diagnostic, prognostic
Noninvasive markers of neurogeneration in movement disorders
Imaging
DTI to differentiate PD from PDism, ET and controls and measure progression
Biomarkers discovery in Parkinsonism (U01)
Vaillancourt; Corcos
Diagnostic, prognostic
Neuroimaging biomarkers in Parkinsonism: differentiating subtypes and tracking disease progression
Imaging
Using free-water and task-fMRI to compare PD, PDism and controls
Exclude this? Please see comment
Walt
Diagnostic
Detection of post-translationally modified proteins as a biomarker panel for Parkinson's disease
Genome and transcriptome
Use SiMoA assays to detect and quantify post-translationally modified proteins, to compare PD, PDism and controls
Parkinson's Disease Biomarker Program discovery projects (U01)
West
Prognostic
LRRK2 and other novel exosome proteins in Parkinsons disease
Proteome and metabolome
Determine if urinary exosome proteins are associated with PD susceptibility and progression
Exploratory laboratory and analysis projects in Parkinson's disease biomarkers (U18)
West
Prognostic
Exosome LRRK2 in predicting Parkinson disease phenotypes
Proteome and metabolome
Determine if pS(1292)-LRRK2 levels can predict the risk of PD in LRRK2 carriers, and if it can predict progression in IPD
Parkinson's Disease Biomarker Program discovery projects (U01)
Zhang Diagnostic Large-scale biomarker discovery and validation for Parkinson's disease Proteome and metabolome Use protein and peptide-based approaches to discovery, replicate and validate markers to differentiate PD from controls Studies in Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery (U01)

Comment: the last column illustrates that majority of the projects in the Parkinson's disease biomarkers discovery are because of initiatives coordinated by program officers.

Unsolicited projects.

AD: Alzheimer's disease; ET: Essential tremor; GBA: Glucocerebrosidase; IPD: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease; PD: Parkinson's disease; PDism: Non-PD Parkinsonism; PET: Positron emission tomography; PSP: Progressive supranuclear palsy.