Table 2.
Clinical characteristics of aggressive and non-aggressive subjects.
| Mean score±SD | Study populationn=79 | Aggressive subjectsn=31 | Non-aggressive subjectsn=48 | Significancep | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuropsychiatric Inventory | Hallucinations | 1.0±2.4 | 1.9±3.4 | 0.4±1.1 | 0.09 |
| Delusions | 1.7±3.2 | 1.8±3.6 | 1.6±3.0 | 0.7 | |
| Aggression/agitation | 2.7±4.0 | 6.7±3.9 | 0.2±0.7 | <0.001 | |
| Depression/dysphoria | 2.9±3.8 | 2.3±3.8 | 3.3±3.9 | 0.19 | |
| Anxiety | 1.7±2.6 | 0.7±1.4 | 2.4±3.0 | 0.004 | |
| Euphoria | 0.3±1.5 | 0.1±0.4 | 0.4±1.9 | 0.53 | |
| Apathy | 1.2±3.0 | 1.4±3.6 | 1.1±2.6 | 0.7 | |
| Disinhibition | 0.7±2.2 | 1.5±3.3 | 0.2±0.6 | 0.01 | |
| Irritability | 0.9±2.1 | 2.2±3.0 | 0.1±0.5 | 0.03 | |
| Aberrant motor activity | 1.0±2.6 | 1.8±3.6 | 0.5±1.6 | <0.001 | |
| Sleep disorders | 1.3±2.5 | 0.9±1.7 | 1.5±2.9 | 0.44 | |
| Eating disorders | 1.2±2.6 | 1.0±2.1 | 1.3±2.9 | 0.71 | |
| Total score | 16.4±11.6 | 22.1±10.9 | 12.8±10.7 | <0.001 | |
| CMAI | Non-aggressive physical behaviour | 21.8±11.8 | 29.9±14.6 | 16.9±5.6 | <0.001 |
| Non-aggressive verbal behaviour | 6.9±4.1 | 8.5±4.6 | 5.9±3.3 | 0.003 | |
| Aggressive physical behaviour | 12.2±7.9 | 17.1±11.0 | 9.1±0.9 | <0.001 | |
| Aggressive verbal behaviour | 5.4±3.8 | 8.4±3.9 | 3.5±2.0 | <0.001 | |
| Total Score of aggression | 17.7±10.7 | 25.5±13.7 | 12.6±2.3 | <0.001 | |
| Total Score | 46.2±22.1 | 63.3±25.8 | 35.2±8.5 | <0.001 | |
| F-RAGE | Total Score | 9.3±3.1 | 21.7±12.9 | 1.2±3.1 | <0.001 |
CMAI: Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, F-RAGE: French version of the Rating Scale for Aggressive Behaviour in the Elderly; SD: Standard deviation.