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. 2013 Jul-Sep;7(3):278–285. doi: 10.1590/S1980-57642013DN70300008

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of aggressive and non-aggressive subjects.

Mean score±SD Study populationn=79 Aggressive subjectsn=31 Non-aggressive subjectsn=48 Significancep
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Hallucinations 1.0±2.4 1.9±3.4 0.4±1.1 0.09
Delusions 1.7±3.2 1.8±3.6 1.6±3.0 0.7
Aggression/agitation 2.7±4.0 6.7±3.9 0.2±0.7 <0.001
Depression/dysphoria 2.9±3.8 2.3±3.8 3.3±3.9 0.19
Anxiety 1.7±2.6 0.7±1.4 2.4±3.0 0.004
Euphoria 0.3±1.5 0.1±0.4 0.4±1.9 0.53
Apathy 1.2±3.0 1.4±3.6 1.1±2.6 0.7
Disinhibition 0.7±2.2 1.5±3.3 0.2±0.6 0.01
Irritability 0.9±2.1 2.2±3.0 0.1±0.5 0.03
Aberrant motor activity 1.0±2.6 1.8±3.6 0.5±1.6 <0.001
Sleep disorders 1.3±2.5 0.9±1.7 1.5±2.9 0.44
Eating disorders 1.2±2.6 1.0±2.1 1.3±2.9 0.71
Total score 16.4±11.6 22.1±10.9 12.8±10.7 <0.001
CMAI Non-aggressive physical behaviour 21.8±11.8 29.9±14.6 16.9±5.6 <0.001
Non-aggressive verbal behaviour 6.9±4.1 8.5±4.6 5.9±3.3 0.003
Aggressive physical behaviour 12.2±7.9 17.1±11.0 9.1±0.9 <0.001
Aggressive verbal behaviour 5.4±3.8 8.4±3.9 3.5±2.0 <0.001
Total Score of aggression 17.7±10.7 25.5±13.7 12.6±2.3 <0.001
Total Score 46.2±22.1 63.3±25.8 35.2±8.5 <0.001 
F-RAGE Total Score 9.3±3.1 21.7±12.9 1.2±3.1 <0.001

CMAI: Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, F-RAGE: French version of the Rating Scale for Aggressive Behaviour in the Elderly; SD: Standard deviation.