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. 2009 Apr-Jun;3(2):74–81. doi: 10.1590/S1980-57642009DN30200002

Table 2.

Studies comparing the CDT with a neuropsychiatric battery for dementia.

Study Scales Population Conclusion
Bourke et al. (1995)21 Shulman et al. (1993),
Mendez et al. (1992)×CAMCOG and the pentagon drawing
AD (n=77) Good reliability but with high false-negatives.
Heinik et al. (2002)47 Shulman et al. (1993),
Freedman et al. (1994)×CAMCOG e MMSE
AD (n=49) Good correlation between the CDT and the CAMCOG in mild AD. Poor correlation between Freedman and  MMSE and CAMCOG in CDR 2 patients 
Heinik et al.(2003)48 Freedman et al. (1994)×CAMCOG and MMSE Dementia (n=88) Depression and anxiety
disorders (n=26)
Good correlation between the CDT, MMSE and the CAMCOGCDT plus MMSE were almost as good as the CAMCOG
Heinik et al. (2004)16 Shulman et al. (1993),
Freedman et al. (1994),
CAMCOG scale×CAMCOG and MMSE
AD (n=52)VD (n=36)Depression and anxiety
disorders (n=26)
Good correlation between the CDT and the MMSE and CAMCOG.
Van der Burg et al. (2004)49 Shulman et al. (1993),
CAMCOG scale×CAMDEX
Dementia (n=387)Controls (n=86) Weak reliability with Shulman scale. Low specificity in both scales.

AD, Alzheimer's disease; CDT, Clock Drawing Test; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination.