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. 2013 Apr-Jun;7(2):206–209. doi: 10.1590/S1980-57642013DN70200011

Chart 1.

Description of 12 cognitive abilities evaluated by the eight tests applied in the study.

Abilities Description Tests
Sustained Attention Capacity to maintain an attentional activity over a period of time Trail Making Test -TMT (Part A)
Alternating Attention Capacity to shift in focus and tasks Trail Making Test - TMT (Part B)
Immediate Memory Capacity to grasp an adequate amount of information and recall it immediately Digit Span - Direct Order (WAIS-III)
Working Memory Capacity to hold and manipulate information in mind for a short period of time Digit Span - Reverse Order (WAIS-III)
Memory - Immediate Recall Capacity to recall the information immediately after the stimulus Rey Auditory Verbal Learning - RAVLT
Memory - Delayed Recall Capacity to recall the information after a short period, usually 20 minutes after the stimulus Rey Auditory Verbal Learning - RAVLT
Memory - Recognition Capacity to recognize the information stored from a visual or verbal stimulus Rey Auditory Verbal Learning - RAVLT
Executive Function Ability enabling the individual to create plans, goal-setting, strategies, make decisions, monitoring, solving problems, mental flexibility and response initiation and inhibition Wisconsin Card Sorting Test - WCST
Ideomotor Praxis Capacity to assemble, build and draw from a mental model Clock Drawing Test
Constructive Praxis Capacity to assemble, build and draw from a concrete model Cubes (WAIS- III)
Naming Ability Capacity to name objects or pictures Boston Naming Test - BNT
Verbal Fluency Capacity to produce a quantity of words, usually within a restricted category FAS