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. 2013 Jan-Mar;7(1):122–131. doi: 10.1590/S1980-57642013DN70100018

Table 4.

Intervention studies in PPA.

  Studies grouped by type of intervention Characteristics of participant(s) and further information on PPA Intervention goals
Impairment-directed interventions McNeil, Small, Masterson, Fossett (1995)10 61; male; N/A; 9 months (no further information about patient's impairment was given) Lexical semantic retrieval
Finocchiaro et al. (2006)42 60; male; N/A; N/A Naming and lexical retrieval
Henry, Beeson, Rapcsak (2008)43 N/A; N/A; N/A; 5 years(fluent with characteristics towards non- fluent aphasia, incl. mild agrammatism, phonemic paraphasias, and apraxia of speech)N/A; N/A; N/A; 6 years(fluent aphasia, surface dysgraphia) Naming and lexical retrieval
Rapp, Glucroft (2009)44 55; female; College; 9 years (dysgraphia) Dysgraphia
Snowden et al. (2012)45 60; male; Academic; 2 years Facilitating access to letter names and sounds (to assist reading words aloud)
Functional interventions Cress, King (1999)46 59; female; N/A; 5 years60; male; Doctorate; 7 yearsFor both cases, MRI revealed atrophy of the left temporal lobe, and defined a diagnosis of PPA without dementia Communication, comprehension and expression
Cartwright, Elliott (2009)47 From 59 to 66; Tertiary education; 4 PPA (3 nonfluent aphasic women, 1 man with dense semantic deficits); N/A Enhancing participant's access to TV content
Farrajota et al. (2012)48 68 (mean); 11.6 years (mean); 3 years (mean); N/A10 patients (2NFPPA, 2SAPPA, 6LPPA) Ability to communicate by verbal means in everyday life situations