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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Policy. 2017 Jan 27;46(3):573–590. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.01.002

Table 3.

Summary Statistics: Stars with and without Kids Info

No Kids Info Kids Info Difference
Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev.
Female 0.171 0.376 0.104 0.305 0.067***
MD 0.298 0.457 0.416 0.493 −0.118***
PhD 0.605 0.489 0.485 0.500 0.121***
MD/PhD 0.096 0.295 0.099 0.298 −0.003
Career Age 31.136 9.381 37.490 7.832 −6.354***
Career Publications 132.705 98.441 156.548 117.037 −23.844***
Career JIF-Weighted Pubs 575.952 514.264 641.981 583.944 −66.029***
Career NIH Amount 1,8140,879 23,592,466 21,881,374 23,703,597 −3,740,495***
Career Pubs/Age 4.364 3.022 4.283 3.195 0.081
Career NIH/Age 579,173 734,993 584,215 598,109 −5,042

Observations 6,863 3,188

Notes: The numbers presented in this table are based on the final year the scientist appears in the dataset. See section IIIC for details on how the information on children was collected. Section IIIA provides more information about the construction of the demographic and productivity measures presented. Stars in the last column indicate the results of tests of proportions and t-tests for the equality of means

* p < 0.10

** p < 0.05

***

p < 0.01.