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. 2017 Sep 25;8:1121. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01121

Table 3.

Kinetic parameters and affinity determination of VNAR-Fcs binding to human ICOSL.

VNAR-Fc ka (1/Ms) kd (1/s) KD (M)
VNAR 1 3.11 × 105 9.51 × 10−4 3.06 × 10−9
VNAR 2 5.50 × 105 6.69 × 10−4 1.22 × 10−9
VNAR 3 5.96 × 105 1.00 × 10−3 1.68 × 10−9
VNAR 4 8.73 × 105 3.93 × 10−3 4.50 × 10−9
VNAR 5 3.73 × 105 4.15 × 10−3 1.11 × 10−8
VNAR 6 3.26 × 105 2.73 × 10−3 8.39 × 10−9
Isotype control 2V Did not bind

Kinetic measurements of anti-huICOSL domains. Kinetic analysis of six anti-huICOSL lead domains is summarized in the table. The interaction between the lead clones and huICOSL was measured by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). An anti-human IgG antibody was immobilized on a Biacore chip and the VNAR clones captured via their Fc region.

ka—association rate constant; kd—dissociation rate constant; KD—binding affinity.