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. 2017 Sep 4;5(3):51. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy5030051

Table 6.

Cross-tabulation between demographic and dependent variables.

Demographic Variable Source of Information p Value
Gender Pharmacist Physician Medical professionals Family and Friends Internet
Male 89 (68.6) 53 (58.7) 16 (23.8) 34 (33.8) 57 (64.2) 0.0001
Female 35 (55.4) 53 (47.3) 27 (19.2) 27 (27.2) 59 (51.8)
College Pharmacist Physician Medical professionals Family and Friends Internet
Clinical Pharmacy 54 (42.2) 23 (36) 12 (14.6) 21 (20.7) 43 (39.4) 0.01
Medicine 70 (81.8) 83 (70) 31 (28.4) 40 (40.3) 73 (76.6)
Nature of medications used by students
College (Prescription) Rx drugs (Over-the-counter) OTC drugs Both
Clinical Pharmacy 19 (27.9) 84 (73.4) 50 (51.7) 0.036
Medicine 63 (54.1) 132 (142.6) 102 (100.3)
Study year Rx drugs OTC drugs Both
Preparatory year 3 (1.5) 1 (3.8) 4 (2.7) 0.01
2nd Year 33 (17.9) 35 (47) 30 (33)
3rd Year 23 (25.1) 70 (66.2) 45 (46.6)
4th Year 7 (16.2) 46 (42.7) 36 (30.1)
5th Year 14 (18.8) 57 (49.4) 32 (34.8)
6th Year 2 (2.6) 7 (6.7) 5 (4.7)
Advice regarding self-medication practice
Siblings Always in favor Against SM but can be used when necessary Always against the practice
Between 1 and 2 siblings 9 (5.1) 28 (32.5) 3 (2.4) 0.041
Between 3 and 5 siblings 25 (24.7) 159 (158.6) 11 (11.7)
Between 6 and 8 siblings 12 (15.7) 109 (100.9) 3 (7.4)
More than 8 siblings 7 (8) 47 (51.2) 9 (3.8)
No sibling 4 (3.5) 23 (22.8) 1 (1.7)