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. 2017 Sep 29;15:186. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0761-2

Table 6.

Changes in the WOMAC questionnaire observed after a follow-up period of 6 months in patients that reported changes in their condition

Pain is “much worse” N = 51 Pain is “slightly worse” N = 82 Pain is “slightly better” N = 61 Pain is “much better” N = 47
WOMAC pain Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S.
−9.9 (−14.9– −4.8) 0.55 −2.0 (−5.2–1.3) 0.13 17.7 (13.1–22.3) 0.98 28.8 (21.5–36.1) 1.15
Rigidity is “much worse” N = 44 Rigidity is “slightly worse” N = 85 Rigidity is “slightly better” N = 52 Rigidity is “much better” N = 42
WOMAC rigidity Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S.
−13.1 (−20.9– −5.3) 0.51 −0.7 (−5.9–4.5) 0.03 12.3 (5.1–19.4) 0.48 30.1 (21.9–38.2) 1.15
Impairment is “much worse” N = 47 Impairment is “slightly worse” N = 90 Impairment is “slightly better” N = 47 Impairment is “much better” N = 31
WOMAC impairment Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S. Average change
(CI 95%)
E.S.
−10.5 (−15.2– −5.7) 0.65 −2.4 (−5.5–0.7) 0.16 18.4 (12.3–24.4) 0.89 38.6 (29.7–47.6) 1.58

E.S. Effect size

WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index

Final scores were substracted from basal scores. This way, positive outcomes indicate improvement