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. 2017 Sep 29;17:178. doi: 10.1186/s12909-017-1000-6

Table 3.

Barriers and facilitating factors for the delivery of high quality teaching. Teachers were asked to what extent these factors prevented them from/assisted them in delivering high-quality teaching. Items were rated on a 5-point scale (1 = not at all; 5 = very much)

Item Mean ± Standard Deviation Effect size (Cohen’s d)
Junior physicians Assistant professors
Part I: Barriers
 Lack of preparation time 4.19 ± 0.98a 3.88 ± 1.12 0.32
 Insufficient coordination between/among teachers 3.55 ± 1.01 3.49 ± 1.11
 Lack of opportunity to implement individual teaching concepts 2.90 ± 1.05 2.89 ± 1.25
 Lack of didactic training 2.68 ± 1.10a 2.03 ± 0.90 0.65
Part II: Facilitating factors
 Recognition for good teaching performance 3.75 ± 1.12a 3.45 ± 1.28 0.22
 Individual incentives 3.25 ± 1.19 3.12 ± 1.30
 Positive student feedback 4.10 ± 0.85 4.10 ± 0.98
 Time off as a reward for high quality teaching 3.27 ± 1.32a 2.75 ± 1.44 0.40
 Protected preparation time during working hours 4.38 ± 0.95a 3.98 ± 1.18 0.38

a p < 0.05 for comparisons between junior physicians and assistant professors (independent t test). Effect size (Cohen’s d) reported when t test was significant