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. 2017 Sep 29;17:178. doi: 10.1186/s12909-017-1000-6

Table 4.

Perceived utility of topics in didactic trainings. Items were rated on a 5-point scale (1 = very unimportant; 5 = very important)

Item Mean ± Standard Deviation Effect size (Cohen’s d)
Junior physicians Assistant professors
Overview of medical education in Germany 3.00 ± 1.29a 3.24 ± 1.24 −0.19
Specific characteristics of the home institution 3.74 ± 1.22 3.83 ± 1.16
Teaching session planning 3.78 ± 1.26 3.73 ± 1.20
Specific characteristics of teaching formats 4.04 ± 1.18 3.92 ± 1.19
Meeting the needs of a diverse student population 3.82 ± 1.39 3.71 ± 1.30
Educational psychology 3.80 ± 1.47 3.89 ± 1.42
Medical education research 3.39 ± 1.46 3.52 ± 1.48
Presentation skills 3.96 ± 0.67 4.05 ± 1.51
Designing practical examinations 3.88 ± 1.28 3.76 ± 1.38
Designing oral examinations 3.97 ± 1.32 3.97 ± 1.28
Designing written examinations 3.83 ± 1.30 3.83 ± 1.30

a p < 0.05 for comparisons between junior physicians and assistant professors (independent t test). Effect size (Cohen’s d) reported when t test was significant