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. 2017 Sep 1;9(9):968. doi: 10.3390/nu9090968
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AST Aspartate transaminase
CA Carnosic acid
CAT Catalase
C/EBPα CCAAT-enhancer binding proteins,
COH Carnosol
CRP C-reactive protein
DDP-4 Dipeptidyl peptide 4
DGAT1 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FFA Free fatty acids
FM Fibromyalgia
FPG Fasting plasma glucose
GL Gastric lipase
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide 1
GPDH Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
GSH Glutathione
GU Glucose uptake
HSL Hormone sensitive lipase
HDL High-density lipoprotein
HFD High-fat diet
HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin
IDF International Diabetes Federation
ITT Insulin tolerance test
LDL Low-density-lipoprotein
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattract protein 1
MDA Malondialdehyde
MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acids
NF-kB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
OA Osteoarthritis
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
PAI-1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PEPCK Phosphoenolypyruvate carboxykinase
PL Pancreatic lipase
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor,
RA Rosmarinic acid
RE Rosemary extract
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCD1 Stearoyl coA desaturase 1
SFA Saturated fatty acids
SGLT1 Sodium glucose cotransporters 1
SGLT2 Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2,
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SREBP1 Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1
STZ Streptozotocin
T1DM Type 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TC Total cholesterol
TG Triglycerides
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor α