ALP |
Alkaline phosphatase |
ALT |
Alanine aminotransferase |
AST |
Aspartate transaminase |
CA |
Carnosic acid |
CAT |
Catalase |
C/EBPα |
CCAAT-enhancer binding proteins, |
COH |
Carnosol |
CRP |
C-reactive protein |
DDP-4 |
Dipeptidyl peptide 4 |
DGAT1 |
Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
FFA |
Free fatty acids |
FM |
Fibromyalgia |
FPG |
Fasting plasma glucose |
GL |
Gastric lipase |
GLP-1 |
Glucagon-like peptide 1 |
GPDH |
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
GSH |
Glutathione |
GU |
Glucose uptake |
HSL |
Hormone sensitive lipase |
HDL |
High-density lipoprotein |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
HbA1c |
Glycated hemoglobin |
IDF |
International Diabetes Federation |
ITT |
Insulin tolerance test |
LDL |
Low-density-lipoprotein |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte chemoattract protein 1 |
MDA |
Malondialdehyde |
MUFA |
Monounsaturated fatty acids |
NF-kB |
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
OA |
Osteoarthritis |
OGTT |
Oral glucose tolerance test |
PAI-1 |
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
PEPCK |
Phosphoenolypyruvate carboxykinase |
PL |
Pancreatic lipase |
PPAR |
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor, |
RA |
Rosmarinic acid |
RE |
Rosemary extract |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SCD1 |
Stearoyl coA desaturase 1 |
SFA |
Saturated fatty acids |
SGLT1 |
Sodium glucose cotransporters 1 |
SGLT2 |
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
SREBP1 |
Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 |
STZ |
Streptozotocin |
T1DM |
Type 1 diabetes mellitus |
T2DM |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
TC |
Total cholesterol |
TG |
Triglycerides |
TNFα |
Tumor necrosis factor α |