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. 2017 Sep 8;9(9):990. doi: 10.3390/nu9090990

Table 3.

Tracking coefficients of standardized dietary pattern score and change of standardized dietary pattern score by age in Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (PBMAS) participants a.

Tracking Dietary Patterns Change in Dietary Patterns
β (Baseline Score) 95% CI p Value β (Age) 95% CI p Value
Females (n = 53)
 Vegetarian-style 0.44 0.32, 0.56 <0.001 0.017 0.003, 0.031 0.020
 Western-like 0.11 −0.08, 0.31 0.264 −0.009 −0.026, 0.008 0.321
 High-fat, high-protein 0.39 0.27, 0.51 <0.001 −0.019 −0.031, −0.007 0.002
 Mixed 0.22 0.07, 0.37 0.004 −0.014 −0.031, 0.004 0.127
 Snack 0.26 0.17, 0.36 <0.001 0.009 −0.002, 0.020 0.124
Males (n = 77)
 Vegetarian-style 0.30 0.13, 0.46 <0.001 0.032 0.015, 0.048 <0.001
 Western-like 0.19 0.07, 0.31 0.001 0.028 0.011, 0.045 0.001
 High-fat, high-protein 0.28 0.15, 0.40 <0.001 −0.014 −0.027, −0.001 0.042
 Mixed 0.25 0.13, 0.38 <0.001 0.019 0.003, 0.035 0.018
 Snack 0.28 0.20, 0.36 <0.001 −0.013 −0.028, 0.002 0.096

a Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to estimate the tracking coefficient. The tracking coefficient was adjusted for chronologic age and age at baseline. In each category, z-scores were calculated for just the corresponding category. Beta coefficient for age represents the z-score change in dietary pattern score from baseline to adulthood. CI, confidence intervals.