Table 3.
Tracking Dietary Patterns | Change in Dietary Patterns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (Baseline Score) | 95% CI | p Value | β (Age) | 95% CI | p Value | |
Females (n = 53) | ||||||
Vegetarian-style | 0.44 | 0.32, 0.56 | <0.001 | 0.017 | 0.003, 0.031 | 0.020 |
Western-like | 0.11 | −0.08, 0.31 | 0.264 | −0.009 | −0.026, 0.008 | 0.321 |
High-fat, high-protein | 0.39 | 0.27, 0.51 | <0.001 | −0.019 | −0.031, −0.007 | 0.002 |
Mixed | 0.22 | 0.07, 0.37 | 0.004 | −0.014 | −0.031, 0.004 | 0.127 |
Snack | 0.26 | 0.17, 0.36 | <0.001 | 0.009 | −0.002, 0.020 | 0.124 |
Males (n = 77) | ||||||
Vegetarian-style | 0.30 | 0.13, 0.46 | <0.001 | 0.032 | 0.015, 0.048 | <0.001 |
Western-like | 0.19 | 0.07, 0.31 | 0.001 | 0.028 | 0.011, 0.045 | 0.001 |
High-fat, high-protein | 0.28 | 0.15, 0.40 | <0.001 | −0.014 | −0.027, −0.001 | 0.042 |
Mixed | 0.25 | 0.13, 0.38 | <0.001 | 0.019 | 0.003, 0.035 | 0.018 |
Snack | 0.28 | 0.20, 0.36 | <0.001 | −0.013 | −0.028, 0.002 | 0.096 |
a Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to estimate the tracking coefficient. The tracking coefficient was adjusted for chronologic age and age at baseline. In each category, z-scores were calculated for just the corresponding category. Beta coefficient for age represents the z-score change in dietary pattern score from baseline to adulthood. CI, confidence intervals.