. 2017 Sep 12;9(9):1007. doi: 10.3390/nu9091007

Table 2.

Intake of calories, macronutrients, and BCAAs according to moments and groups.

Variables	NP (n = 12)		HP (n = 11)		p-Value
Variables	Pre	During	Pre	During	Time	Intervention	Interaction
Calories, kcal	1342 ± 423 ^a	1439 ± 205 ^a	1412 ± 382 ^a	1502 ± 214 ^a	0.267	0.494	0.968
Carbohydrate, g	161.6 ± 54.4 ^a	168.7 ± 31.0 ^a	182.3 ± 52.6 ^a	179.9 ± 33.3 ^a	0.829	0.237	0.668
Carbohydrate, %	48.4 ± 8.1 ^a,b	46.9 ± 6.2 ^a,b	51.5 ± 3.7 ^a	47.7 ± 3.6 ^b	0.024	0.296	0.326
Lipids, g	51.9 ± 16.7	56.4 ± 12.5 ^a	53.9 ± 16.5 ^a	53.3 ± 10.1 ^a	0.642	0.895	0.535
Lipids, %	35.0 ± 6.3	35.4 ± 6.9 ^a	34.1 ± 2.7 ^a	32.0 ± 3.1 ^a	0.400	0.219	0.205
Protein, g	51.5 ± 15.3 ^a	58.7 ± 10.4 ^a	53.2 ± 13.5 ^a	77.4 ± 10.5 ^b	<0.001	0.012	0.004
Protein, %	15.5 ± 2.9 ^a	16.4 ± 2.2 ^a	15.3 ± 2.7 ^a	20.6 ± 2.6 ^b	<0.001	0.009	<0.001
Isoleucine, g *	1.9 ± 0.6 ^a	2.4 ± 0.5 ^b,c	2.1 ± 0.5 ^a,c	3.4 ± 0.5 ^d	<0.001	0.008	0.011
Valine, g	3.4 ± 1.0 ^a	3.4 ± 0.7 ^a	3.6 ± 0.9 ^a	4.9 ± 0.8 ^b	0.002	0.009	0.008

Notes: BCAA: branched-chain amino acid. Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) with sequential Sidak post hoc; all values are mean ± SD; *: data with non-normal distribution. Different letters (a, b) mean p < 0.05.