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. 2017 Sep 15;9(9):1023. doi: 10.3390/nu9091023

Table 5.

Energy intake and contribution of macronutrients to energy intake among vegetarians, vegans, and meat-eaters (Nutrinet-Santé Study 2009–2015, n = 93,823) 1.

Energy/Macronutrient Intake Vegetarians (n = 2370) Vegans (n = 789) Meat-Eaters (n = 90,664) p 2
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Total energy intake including alcohol 1814.0 637.0 1877.3 684.02 1898.5 644.0 <0.001
Total energy intake excluding alcohol 1777.4 623.8 1849.4 668.0 1842.7 614.6 <0.001
% of total energy intake excluding alcohol from:
total proteins 14.2 3.7 12.8 4.3 17.6 4.0 <0.001
plant proteins 7.2 2.2 9.8 3.0 5.4 1.3 <0.001
animal proteins 7.0 4.2 3.0 5.2 12.2 4.3 <0.001
total lipids 38.0 10.0 35.2 11.2 38.5 9.1 <0.001
saturated fatty acids 14.2 5.7 9.6 5.4 15.6 5.2 <0.001
polyunsaturated fatty acids 5.4 3.3 7.1 3.8 4.5 2.6 <0.001
total carbohydrates 47.3 10.0 51.2 12.0 43.3 9.4 <0.001
simple carbohydrates 22.5 8.58 23.6 11.4 20.4 7.4 <0.001

SD: standard deviation. 1 adjusted means for age and sex. 2 p for ANCOVA tests.