Table 5.
Energy/Macronutrient Intake | Vegetarians (n = 2370) | Vegans (n = 789) | Meat-Eaters (n = 90,664) | p 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Total energy intake including alcohol | 1814.0 | 637.0 | 1877.3 | 684.02 | 1898.5 | 644.0 | <0.001 |
Total energy intake excluding alcohol | 1777.4 | 623.8 | 1849.4 | 668.0 | 1842.7 | 614.6 | <0.001 |
% of total energy intake excluding alcohol from: | |||||||
total proteins | 14.2 | 3.7 | 12.8 | 4.3 | 17.6 | 4.0 | <0.001 |
plant proteins | 7.2 | 2.2 | 9.8 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 1.3 | <0.001 |
animal proteins | 7.0 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 12.2 | 4.3 | <0.001 |
total lipids | 38.0 | 10.0 | 35.2 | 11.2 | 38.5 | 9.1 | <0.001 |
saturated fatty acids | 14.2 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 5.4 | 15.6 | 5.2 | <0.001 |
polyunsaturated fatty acids | 5.4 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 2.6 | <0.001 |
total carbohydrates | 47.3 | 10.0 | 51.2 | 12.0 | 43.3 | 9.4 | <0.001 |
simple carbohydrates | 22.5 | 8.58 | 23.6 | 11.4 | 20.4 | 7.4 | <0.001 |
SD: standard deviation. 1 adjusted means for age and sex. 2 p for ANCOVA tests.