Table 4.

Results from binomial generalized linear mixed effects regression models predicting subject and object/oblique fixations in V-medial actives, V-final actives and passive sentences.

	Subject fixations				Object/oblique fixations
	$\widehat{\beta }$	|Z|	p		$\widehat{\beta }$	|Z|	p
100–1,700 ms
Intercept	−0.59	4.09	<0.001	***	−1.89	10.32	<0.001	***
Time1	−1.21	2.33	0.02	*	2.38	4.39	<0.001	***
Time2	−2.98	5.09	<0.001	***	−1.11	2.54	0.01	*
Time3	−1.27	2.31	0.02	*	3.06	6.29	<0.001	***
Time4	−1.23	3.92	<0.001	***	−0.58	1.54	0.12
Actives vs. passives	−1.19	3.69	<0.001	***	1.06	3.06	<0.01	**
V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	−0.21	0.79	0.43		−1.43	4.18	<0.001	***
Time1 × Actives vs. passives	0.69	0.61	0.55		1.90	1.32	0.18
Time1 × V-final actives vs. V-medial act.	−1.58	1.64	0.10		1.86	2.08	0.04	*
Time2 × Actives vs. passives	−2.73	2.22	0.03	*	1.61	1.18	0.24
Time2 × V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	−2.21	1.97	<0.05	*	−1.76	1.72	0.09
Time3 × Actives vs. passives	−3.47	2.47	0.01	*	2.75	2.62	<0.01	**
Time3 × V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	−1.14	1.79	0.07		2.18	2.29	0.02	*
Time4 × Actives vs. passives	−0.02	0.04	0.96		1.27	1.46	0.14
Time4 × V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	−1.54	2.80	<0.01	**	−0.25	0.35	0.72
Fixations to AOI in previous time bin	0.19	101.74	<0.001	***	0.21	97.39	<0.001	***
Speech onset latency (z-transformed)	0.28	27.49	<0.001	***	−0.25	19.46	<0.001	***
Time1 × Speech onset latency	0.88	26.80	<0.001	***	−0.77	20.49	<0.001	***
Time2 × Speech onset latency	0.31	9.46	<0.001	***	−0.41	11.14	<0.001	***
Time3 × Speech onset latency	−0.49	14.94	<0.001	***	0.49	13.49	<0.001	***
Time4 × Speech onset latency	−0.41	13.05	<0.001	***	0.39	11.05	<0.001	***
Event codability (z-transformed)	−0.06	1.19	0.23		−0.08	1.42	0.16
Time1 × Event codability	−0.28	2.72	<0.01	**	0.46	2.67	<0.01	**
Time2 × Event codability	0.03	0.39	0.70		−0.37	1.90	0.06
Time3 × Event codability	−0.07	0.58	0.56		0.33	2.32	0.02	*
Time4 × Event codability	0.44	4.60	<0.001	***	−0.56	4.72	<0.001	***
1,700–3,500 ms
Intercept	−1.52	6.35	<0.001	***	0.11	0.44	0.66
Time1	1.61	2.50	0.01	*	−1.59	2.80	<0.01	**
Time2	−1.44	2.20	0.03	*	1.57	2.36	0.02	*
Time3	1.88	3.19	<0.01	**	−0.73	1.30	0.19
Time4	1.48	3.34	<0.001	***	0.82	2.08	0.04	*
Actives vs. passives	0.33	0.51	0.61		−1.35	2.09	0.04	*
V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	−0.92	2.97	<0.01	**	0.52	1.06	0.29
Time1 × Actives vs. passives	3.50	1.83	0.07		−3.38	2.26	0.02	*
Time1 × V-final actives vs. V-medial act.	0.07	0.08	0.94		0.36	0.39	0.69
Time2 × Actives vs. passives	−2.53	1.34	0.18		3.52	2.02	0.04	*
Time2 × V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	−1.09	1.96	0.05		0.99	1.00	0.32
Time3 × Actives vs. passives	5.22	3.11	<0.01	**	−0.97	0.68	0.50
Time3 × V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	0.38	0.49	0.63		−0.81	0.76	0.45
Time4 × Actives vs. passives	3.00	2.59	<0.01	**	−1.81	1.79	0.07
Time4 × V-final actives vs. V-medial actives	0.57	0.98	0.33		−0.55	1.00	0.32
Fixations to AOI in previous time bin	0.30	164.74	<0.001	***	0.29	173.84	<0.001	***
Speech onset latency (z-transformed)	−0.04	3.25	<0.01	**	0.11	8.88	<0.001	***
Time1 × Speech onset latency	−0.49	12.84	<0.001	***	0.60	16.93	<0.001	***
Time2 × Speech onset latency	0.32	8.63	<0.001	***	−0.26	7.28	<0.001	***
Time3 × Speech onset latency	−0.05	1.45	0.15		0.07	2.30	0.02	*
Time4 × Speech onset latency	−0.01	0.28	0.78		<0.01	0.03	0.98
Event codability (z-transformed)	0.15	2.69	<0.01	**	−0.10	1.43	0.15
Time1 × Event codability	0.12	0.99	0.32		−0.26	2.58	<0.01	**
Time2 × Event codability	0.11	1.30	0.19		−0.03	0.34	0.73
Time3 × Event codability	0.16	1.36	0.17		0.15	1.04	0.30
Time4 × Event codability	−0.11	1.21	0.23		0.20	1.91	0.06

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01,

^***p < 0.001.