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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Apr;20(2):399–409. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0572-x

Table 1.

Bivariate differences between participants who have seen a dentist/past year and those who have not

Overall% or Mean SD Have Seen a Dentist/Past Year Have Not Seen Dent. in Past Yr. Test Statistic1

N Mean/Prop. N Mean/Prop.
Ego Dental Health Service Utilizat.
 Dental Treatment (Ever) 70.21 % 0.46 137 59.31 % 94 40.69 % ***
Ego Sociodemographics
 Female 62.95 % 0.48 90 43.06 % 119 56.94 %
 Age 36.26 12.20 134 35.51 195 36.77
 Education (HS Grad) 42.17 % 0.49 78 55.71 % 62 44.29 % ***
 Married 62.65 % 0.48 88 64.23 % 112 62.57 %
 Years in US (logged) 2.70 0.57 136 2.74 195 2.67
 Dental Insurance 35.56 % 0.48 77 65.81 % 40 34.19 % ***
Ego Oral Health Status/Attitudes
 Good/V.Good/Ex. Teeth/Gums 35.54 % 0.48 63 53.39 % 55 46.61 % **
 Dental fatalism 4.13 1.24 137 3.97 178 4.24 *
 Oral Health Behaviors:
  Low 35.11 % 0.48 41 36.61 % 71 63.39 %
  Med. 31.97 % 0.47 41 40.20 % 61 59.80 %
  High 32.92 % 0.47 49 46.67 % 56 53.33 %
Network Characteristics
 Network Size [0 – 6+] 3.71 1.48 137 4.00 195 3.51 **
 Mean Network Closeness [1 – 3] 2.83 0.35 136 2.80 195 2.85
 Prop. Dental Visit/Yr. 61.28 % 41.92 137 70.43 % 195 54.85 % ***
 Dental Health Knowledge:
  Low 34.26 % 0.48 34 30.63 % 77 69.37 % **
  Med. 37.04 % 0.48 54 45.00 % 66 55.00 %
  High 28.70 % 0.45 48 51.61 % 45 48.39 % *
 Mean Talk Acute Problems [1 – 4] 2.46 0.97 134 2.46 185 2.46
 Mean Hassles Dent. Issues [1 – 4] 2.41 0.91 134 2.33 189 2.46

N (of total 332) 316 137 43.35 179 56.65
*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001

1

Test statistics examined include the Wicoxon-Mann-Whitney test statistic for interval or ordinal variables; Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test are used for categorical variables.