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. 2017 Sep 24;7(9):e017224. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017224

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of the sample

Variable Participants,
no. (%)
Age (in years), mean (SD) 16.5 (0.8)
Sex
 Female 370 (44.4)
 Male 463 (55.6)
Awareness that energy drinks contain high amounts of caffeine
 Yes 792 (95.1)
 No 41 (4.9)
Use of caffeinated energy drink
 Current use* 293 (35.2)
 Past use 232 (27.8)
 Non-use 308 (37.0)
Grade†
 Below average 233 (28.0)
 Average 310 (37.2)
 Above average 290 (34.8)
Stress regarding grades‡
 Below average 218 (26.2)
 Average 375 (45.0)
 Above average 240 (28.8)
Father’s education
 High school degree or lower 307 (36.9)
 College degree 454 (54.5)
 Graduate degree 72 (8.6)
Mother’s education
 High school degree or lower 450 (54.0)
 College degree 341 (40.9)
 Graduate degree 42 (5.0)
Parents’ socioeconomic status
 Below average 206 (24.7)
 Average 419 (50.3)
 Above average 208 (25.0)
Parents’ health status
 Below average 377 (45.3)
 Average 376 (45.1)
 Above average 71 (9.6)
Previous health education on safe drug use
 More than three times 75 (9.0)
 Two or three times 260 (31.2)
 One time 158 (19.0)
 None 340 (40.8)
Total 833 (100.0)

*Current use of caffeinated energy drinks as needed or habitually.

†Academic reports.

‡Pressure felt to academically achieve.