Table 2.
Variable | Participants, no. (%) |
Age (in years), mean (SD) | 16.5 (0.8) |
Sex | |
Female | 370 (44.4) |
Male | 463 (55.6) |
Awareness that energy drinks contain high amounts of caffeine | |
Yes | 792 (95.1) |
No | 41 (4.9) |
Use of caffeinated energy drink | |
Current use* | 293 (35.2) |
Past use | 232 (27.8) |
Non-use | 308 (37.0) |
Grade† | |
Below average | 233 (28.0) |
Average | 310 (37.2) |
Above average | 290 (34.8) |
Stress regarding grades‡ | |
Below average | 218 (26.2) |
Average | 375 (45.0) |
Above average | 240 (28.8) |
Father’s education | |
High school degree or lower | 307 (36.9) |
College degree | 454 (54.5) |
Graduate degree | 72 (8.6) |
Mother’s education | |
High school degree or lower | 450 (54.0) |
College degree | 341 (40.9) |
Graduate degree | 42 (5.0) |
Parents’ socioeconomic status | |
Below average | 206 (24.7) |
Average | 419 (50.3) |
Above average | 208 (25.0) |
Parents’ health status | |
Below average | 377 (45.3) |
Average | 376 (45.1) |
Above average | 71 (9.6) |
Previous health education on safe drug use | |
More than three times | 75 (9.0) |
Two or three times | 260 (31.2) |
One time | 158 (19.0) |
None | 340 (40.8) |
Total | 833 (100.0) |
*Current use of caffeinated energy drinks as needed or habitually.
†Academic reports.
‡Pressure felt to academically achieve.