Table 2.
Peers, Norms, and Social Forces, Stratified By ADHD/LNCG Status and SU/A Group
| Peers, Norms, and Social Forces
|
Overall Model |
ADHD vs LNCG |
SU/A Group |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abstainers | Desisters | Persisters | |||||
|
|
|||||||
| Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
df | F (p) |
F (p) |
F (p) |
|
| # of Positive Role Models with Positive SU/A Impact | 3, 56 | 5.2 (0.003) | 14.8 (0.001) | 0.3 (0.70) | |||
| ADHD | 1.1 (1.2)a | 1.1 (0.9)a | 1.7 (1.2)a | ||||
| LNCG | 2.1 (0.7)b | 1.9 (0.9)b | 2.3 (1.6)b | ||||
| # of Negative Role Models with Positive SU/A Impact | 3, 56 | 1.2 (0.33) | 1.6 (0.21) | 0.9 (0.43) | |||
| ADHD | 0.8 (1.1) | 0.8 (1.3) | 0.3 (1.0) | ||||
| LNCG | 1.2 (1.2) | 0.6 (1.6) | 1.0 (1.4) | ||||
| # of Negative Role Models with Negative SU/A Impact | 3, 36 | 2.6(0.037) | 6.1 (0.016) | 1.7 (0.19) | |||
| ADHD | NA | 0.2 (0.3) | 0.3 (0.3) | ||||
| LNCG | NA | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | ||||
| # Peers Who Tried to Help Me Quit | 3, 36 | 3.9 (0.016) | 4.4 (0.043) | 0.1 (0.77) | |||
| ADHD | NA | 1.2 (1.1) | 0.4 (0.5)a | ||||
| LNCG | NA | 1.0 (1.2) | 2.0 (1.3)b | ||||
| # Supportive People in life | 3, 56 | 9.49 (<.0001) | 16.43 (0.0002) | 6.03 (0.004) | |||
| ADHD | 3.8 (1.4) | 3.5 (1.6) | 2.1 (1.1)b | ||||
| LNCG | 5.3 (1.1)a | 4.8 (1.8)a | 3.9 (1.8) | ||||
Different alphabetic characters in superscripts (e.g, a, b) within each 3 × 2 comparison denote significant differences (with p’s values ranging from <.05 to .001 marked in bold) in post-hoc pairwise contrasts. Cells with any superscript in common do not differ from each other. Means with no superscripts do not differ from