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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2017 Sep 18;159:458–465. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.035

Table 3.

Sex-specific associations between perinatal Mn exposure and opened-eye body swaya

Boys Girls p for interaction b


β s.e. p-value β s.e. p-value
Prenatal Mn
 Mean sway −0.80 0.54 0.14 1.06 0.46 0.02 0.01
 Transversal sway −0.48 0.31 0.13 0.70 0.26 0.01 0.003
 Sagittal sway −0.54 0.46 0.25 0.71 0.41 0.09 0.05
 Sway area c −0.49 0.19 0.01 0.17 0.15 0.27 0.01
 Sway velocity −1.39 0.80 0.09 −0.24 0.63 0.71 0.23
 Sway intensity −0.60 0.40 0.14 0.40 0.29 0.17 0.04
Early postnatal Mn
 Mean sway −0.65 0.46 0.17 −0.09 0.41 0.83 0.45
 Transversal sway −0.30 0.27 0.28 −0.04 0.25 0.88 0.55
 Sagittal sway −0.53 0.40 0.19 −0.03 0.36 0.94 0.44
 Sway area c −0.16 0.17 0.35 −0.10 0.14 0.50 0.81
 Sway velocity −0.75 0.68 0.27 −0.28 0.62 0.66 0.56
 Sway intensity −0.30 0.34 0.38 −0.10 0.28 0.72 0.73
Childhood cumulative Mn
 Mean sway −0.64 0.45 0.16 0.25 0.32 0.44 0.12
 Transversal sway −0.26 0.26 0.32 −0.15 0.20 0.43 0.86
 Sagittal sway −0.53 0.39 0.17 0.45 0.28 0.11 0.04
 Sway area c −0.11 0.15 0.46 0.02 0.11 0.83 0.53
 Sway velocity −0.19 0.64 0.77 0.35 0.44 0.43 0.58
 Sway intensity −0.32 0.33 0.34 −0.01 0.20 0.97 0.52
a

All tooth Mn levels were ln-transformed. Multivariable linear regressions adjusted for children's age, SES index, tooth attrition; children's sex was also adjusted in the interaction models.

b

p-value for ln-Mn × sex interaction term in the interaction models.

c

Sway area was ln-transformed to reduce heteroskedasticity