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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2017 Sep 18;159:331–337. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.027

Table 3.

Adjusteda IRR of diarrhea according to prenatal exposure to p,p'-DDE and p,p'-DDT among boys from Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico 2002–2005. Stratified on residence area

Urban (n=448) Rural (n=299)
Organochlorine
(µg/g)
IRR IRR p-
interaction
p,p'-DDE 0.04
  ≤ 3.00 1.00 1.00
  3.01 – 6.00 1.12 (0.86, 1.46) 1.01 (0.77, 1.31)
  6.01 – 9.00 1.26 (0.83, 1.91) 0.85 (0.62, 1.16)
  > 9.00 1.39 (1.07, 1.80) 0.97 (0.74, 1.26)
    P-trend* 0.01 0.73
p,p'-DDT 0.08
  ≤ 0.25 1.00 1.00
  0.26 – 0.75 0.99 (0.78, 1.25) 1.01 (0.78, 1.33)
  0.76 – 1.99 0.95 (0.72, 1.26) 0.81 (0.62, 1.06)
  ≥ 2.00 1.32 (0.95, 1.84) 0.85 (0.63, 1.16)
    P-trend* 0.13 0.27

IRR, incidence rate ratio

a

Adjusted for mother's age at delivery, parity, and poverty index

*

Trend tests from models ran with p,p'-DDE or p,p'-DDT as ordinal variables coded with median levels of each category