Table 2.
Disability, motor, and cognitive tests | Function | Patients scores at TP1 | Patients scores at TP2 | Controls scores at TP1 | Patients vs controls for non-continuous scores |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP1 | TP2 | ||||||
BRB-N cognition | SRT-LTS | Verbal memory | 62.5 ± 6.6 (−0.3) | 66.1 ± 5 (0.21) | 65.1 ± 6.8 | N/A | N/A |
SRT-CLTR | Verbal memory | 57.7 ± 10.4 (−0.14) | 62.4 ± 9.6 (0.26) | 60.1 ± 10 | N/A | N/A | |
SRT-recall | Verbal memory | 11.2 ± 1.2 (−0.03) | 11.7 ± 0.4 (0.11) | 11.6 ± 0.9 | N/A | N/A | |
SRT-delayed recall | Verbal memory | 8.1 ± 2.5 (0.11) | 8.3 ± 2.5 (0.04) | 8.4 ± 1.9 | N/A | N/A | |
SDMT | Attention | 60.1 ± 17.4 (0.09) | 57.4 ± 12 (0.04) | 58.5 ± 12.6 | N/A | N/A | |
WLG | Execution | 27.5 ± 5.6 (0.13) | 27.4 ± 7 (0.17) | 27.1 ± 7.4 | N/A | N/A | |
PASAT | Cognitive | 75.6 ± 18.9 (−0.12) | 46.3 ± 12.1 (−0.05) | 49.3 ± 11.8 | N/A | N/A | |
Mood and fatigue | HAD-A | Anxiety | 6.7 ± 4.2 | 6.5 ± 3.6 | 5.2 ± 3.2 | ns | ns |
HAD-D | Depression | 3.1 ± 2.3 | 2.32 ± 2.12 | 1.35 ± 1.5 | p = 0.005 | p = 0.01 | |
FSMC Cognitive | Cognitive fatigue | 23.7 ± 9 | 22.7 ± 9.6 | 16.9 ± 6 | p = 0.01 | p = 0.04 | |
FSMC Motor | Motor fatigue | 23.2 ± 10.4 | 23 ± 9.1 | 14.8 ± 5.8 | p = 0.02 | p = 0.001 | |
Disability and motor function | EDSS | General disability | 1.6 ± 0.25 median: 1.5 | 1.7 ± 0.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
TWT | Motor | 0.2 ± 0.06 (−0.42) | 0.3 ± 0.04 (0.63) | 0.28 ± 0.04 | N/A | N/A | |
9HPT | Motor | 0.05 ± 0.01 (−0.7) | 0.05 ± 0.01 (−0.35) | 0.06 ± 0.01 | N/A | N/A |
Data are presented as mean raw scores ± SD; z-scores for continuous variables in patients are reported in brackets.
BRB-N, brief repeatable battery of neuropsychological tests; SRT-CLTR, selective reminding test-consistent long-term retrieval; SRT-recall, selective reminding test-long-term storage; SRT-delayed recall, selective reminding test-delayed recall; SDMT, symbol digit modalities test; PASAT, paced auditory serial addition test at 3 s; WLG, word list generation; HAD-A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety; HAD-D, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale-Depression; FSMC, Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive functions; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; TWT, Timed 25-Foot Walk; 9HPT, Nine-Hole Peg Test.