Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Jul 29;179:220–228. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.036

Table 2.

All Path Values (Standardized Regression Coefficients) for Best Fit Model.

From To Path Coefficient
Genetic Risk Frequency of Corporal Punishment 0.08 (0.07; 0.09)
Disruption in Family 0.20 (0.19; 0.22)
Parental Monitoring 0.07 (0.05; 0.08)
Externalizing Behavior 0.12 (0.11; 0.13)
Move during childhood 0.08 (0.07; 0.09)
Low IQ 0.09 (0.08; 0.10)
Criminal Behavior 0.06 (0.04; 0.08)
Low Parental Education Externalizing Behavior 0.06 (0.05; 0.07)
Parental Monitoring 0.15 (0.14; 0.16)
Low IQ 0.22 (0.20; 0.23)
Move during childhood −0.23 (−0.24; −0.22)
Urbanization −0.27 (−0.28; −0.26)
Neighborhood SES 0.11 (0.10; 0.12)
Drug Use −0.07 (−0.08; −0.05)
Low Education 0.22 (0.21; 0.23)
Alcohol Use Disorder 0.07 (0.04; 0.10)
Fathers Alcohol Consumption Frequency of Corporal Punishment 0.07 (0.05; 0.08)
Disruption in Family 0.15 (0.14; 0.16)
Urbanization 0.14 (0.12, 0.15)
Internalizing Behavior 0.09 (0.08; 0.11)
Externalizing Behavior 0.10 (0.09; 0.11)
Drug Abuse 0.06 (0.04; 0.09)
Frequency of Corporal Punishment Parental Monitoring 0.11 (0.10; 0.12)
Move during childhood 0.08 (0.07; 0.09)
Internalizing Behavior 0.15 (0.14; 0.16)
Externalizing Behavior 0.12 (0.11; 0.13)
Disruption in Family Parental Monitoring 0.11 (0.09; 0.12)
Move during childhood 0.16 (0.14; 0.17)
Urbanization 0.17 (0.15; 0.19)
Internalizing Behavior 0.12 (0.11; 0.13)
Externalizing Behavior 0.10 (0.09; 0.12)
Neighborhood SES 0.06 (0.04; 0.07)
Low Resilience 0.11 (0.10; 0.12)
Low Parental Monitoring Urbanization −0.07 (−0.08; −0.06)
Internalizing Behavior 0.15 (0.14; 0.16)
Externalizing Behavior 0.27 (0.26; 0.28)
Neighborhood SES 0.06 (0.05; 0.07)
Low IQ 0.11 (0.10; 0.12)
Low Resilience 0.10 (0.09; 0.11)
Move during childhood Urbanization −0.18 (−0.20; −0.17)
Externalizing Behavior 0.10 (0.09; 0.11)
Neighborhood SES −0.06 (−0.07; −0.05)
Unemployed 0.07 (0.04; 0.10)
Alcohol Use Disorder 0.07 (0.04; 0.10)
Urbanization Externalizing Behavior 0.14 (0.12; 0.15)
Neighborhood SES 0.20 (0.19; 0.22)
Low IQ −0.08 (−0.09; −0.07)
Drug Use 0.20 (0.19; 0.22)
Unemployed 0.07 (0.04; 0.09)
Internalizing Behavior Externalizing Behavior 0.40 (0.39; 0.41)
Neighborhood SES 0.08 (0.0.7; 0.10)
Low Resilience 0.49 (0.49; 0.50)
Low Education −0.11 (−0.13; −0.10)
Criminal Behavior −0.11 (−0.13; −0.09)
Drug Abuse 0.07 (0.04; 0.10)
Externalizing Behavior Neighborhood SES −0.14 (−0.15; −0.12)
Low IQ 0.13 (0.12; 0.14)
Low Resilience 0.13 (0.12; 0.15)
Sniffing Glue 0.66 (0.65; 0.67)
Drug Use 0.41 (0.39; 0.43)
Low Education 0.27 (0.25; 0.29)
Unemployed 0.33 (0.29, 0.37)
Unmarried −0.22 (−0.25; 0.19)
Criminal Behavior 0.53 (0.51; 0.56)
Alcohol Use Disorder 0.31 (0.27; 0.34)
Drug Abuse 0.08 (0.03; 0.13)
Neighborhood SES Low IQ 0.06 (0.05; 0.07)
Sniffing Glue 0.09 (0.08; 0.11)
Unemployed 0.08 (0.05; 0.10)
Alcohol Use Disorder 0.08 (0.06; 0.11)
Low IQ Low Resilience 0.17 (0.16; 0.18)
Drug Use −0.08 (−0.10; −0.07)
Low Education 0.36 (0.35; 0.37)
Low Resilience Drug Use 0.08 (0.07; 0.09)
Low Education 0.07 (0.06; 0.09)
Unmarried 0.13 (0.12; 0.15)
Sniffing Glue Drug Use 0.28 (0.26; 0.30)
Low Education 0.06 (0.03; 0.08)
Unemployed −0.11 (−0.17; −0.06)
Drug Use Low Education −0.14 (−0.16; −0.12)
Unemployed 0.05 (0.00; 0.10)
Unmarried 0.12 (0.10; 0.15)
Drug Abuse 0.18 (0.15; 0.22)
Low Education Unemployed −0.07 (−0.09; −0.04)
Unmarried −0.06 (−0.08; −0.05)
Criminal Behavior 0.09 (0.07; 0.11)
Unemployed Unmarried 0.20 (0.17; 0.23)
Criminal Behavior 0.18 (0.15; 0.21)
Alcohol Use Disorder 0.08 (0.03; 0.12)
Drug Abuse 0.12 (0.08; 0.16)
Unmarried Criminal Behavior 0.14 (0.12; 0.16)
Alcohol Use Disorder 0.16 (0.13; 0.19)
Drug Abuse 0.07 (0.03; 0.10)
Criminal Behavior Alcohol Use Disorder 0.39 (0.36; 0.43)
Drug Abuse 0.24 (0.19; 0.28)
Alcohol Use Disorder Drug Abuse 0.22 (0.17; 0.28)