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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2009 Aug 13;18(6):438–444. doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.029728

Table 1.

Population demographics of participants in four low-income housing developments

All participants Non-smoking participants Smoking participants



Characteristics (n= 49) % (range) (n= 34) % (range) (n = 15) % (range)
Mean age 42.5 (26–68) 43.0 (26–68) 41.3 (29–65)
Mean household size 3.0 (1–7) 2.8 (1–6) 3.6 (1–7)
  Mean No of adults that live in residence 1.5 (1–3) 1.5 (1–3) 1.5 (1–3)
  Mean No of children under 18 that live in residence 1.6 (0–4) 1.3 (0–4) 2.1 (0–4)
  Number of residences with children under 18 34.0 69% 23.0 74% 11.0 73%
Gender
  Female 47 96% 32 94% 15 100%
  Male 2 4% 2 6% 0 0%
Race
  White 20 41% 9 27% 11 73%
  African American 15 31% 14 41% 1 7%
  Asian 1 2% 1 3% 0 0%
  Other 13 26% 10 29% 3 20%
Ethnicity
  Hispanic 13 26% 9 27% 4 27%
  Non-Hispanic 36 74% 25 73% 11 73%
Language
  English primary language 27 55% 13 38% 14 93%
  Other 22 45% 21 62% 1 7%
Questionnaire translation
  English 32 65% 17 50% 15 100%
  Haitian 11 22% 11 32% 0 0%
  Spanish 6 13% 6 18% 0 0%
Place of birth
  United States 25 51% 11 32% 14 93%
  Other 24 49% 23 68% 1 7%
Duration of exposure
  Household member is home during the day 32.0 65% 23.0 68% 9.0 60%
  Mean years lived in residence 6.2 (<1–22) 6.8 (<1–22) 4.9 (<1–12)
  Mean years lived in development 8.7 (<1–33) 8.4 (<1–22) 9.3 (<1–33)