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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Safety Res. 2017 Apr 19;62:245–251. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2017.04.001

Table 3.

Factors associated with walking or bicycling ≤1 mile home from school, ConsumerStyles 2012.

Crude PR (95% CI) Adjusted PRa (95% CI)
School bus service eligibility
 Eligible Referent Referent
 Not eligible 6.16*** (3.35, 11.31) 5.36*** (2.86, 10.05)
Age group
 5–11 years Referent
 12–14 years 1.22 (0.68, 2.16)
 15–18 years 1.58 (0.94, 2.65)
Household income (annual)
 <$25,000 Referent
 $25,000–$49,999 0.95 (0.44, 2.07)
 $50,000–$74,999 1.09 (0.49, 2.43)
 ≥$75,000 1.34 (0.69, 2.60)
Household residence type
 Multiple family residence Referent
 Single family residence 1.37 (0.71, 2.62)
Region
 South Referent Referent
 Northeast 2.09 (0.98, 4.45) 1.97* (1.03, 3.77)
 Midwest 2.47** (1.26, 4.86) 1.73 (0.91, 3.30)
 West 3.88*** (2.04, 7.41) 2.00* (1.08, 3.67)
Metropolitan status
 Non-metropolitan Referent
 Metropolitan 1.21 (0.61, 2.37)

CI, confidence interval; PR, prevalence ratio.

Boldface indicates statistical significance

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001

a

Adjusted for school bus service eligibility and region.