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. 2017 Sep 30;22(3):195–201. doi: 10.15430/JCP.2017.22.3.195

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of turanose on mRNA expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. Expression levels of (A) IL-1β and (B) IL-18 mRNA were detected by quantitative real-time-PCR in Raw 264.7 cells treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and turanose for 24 hours. Level of GAPDH was used as a loading control. For a given column, data not sharing a common superscript letter significantly differ (P < 0.05). Ctrl, no glucose; Glu, 25 mM glucose; T50, T75, and T100, replaced glucose with the indicated proportion of turanose (e.g., 50%, 75%, or 100%, respectively).