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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2017 Sep;28(5):627–634. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000690

Table 1.

Summary statistics of the MCBS-Medicare full and low pollution cohorts in comparison to other cohorts.

Characteristic MCBS-Medicare Full Cohort MCBS-Medicare Low Pollution Cohort (Cohort with annual PM2.5 < 12 μg/m3) American Cancer Society Cohort (Pope et al 1995, 2002)6,12 Harvard Six Cities Study Cohort (Dockery et al NEJM 1993, Laden 2006)5,31
Number of individuals 32,119 18,144 ~293,000 ~8,000
Mean age at enrollment 72.0 72.3 58.6 49.7
Number of years of follow up from interview date 1 1 18 24
Study period 2002–2010 2002–2010 1982–2000 1974–1998
Time period where exposure was measured 2000–2010 2000–2010 1979–1983, 1999–2000 1979–1988, 1990–1998
Spatial resolution for exposure assessment ZIP codes (N=5,138) ZIP codes (N=3,079) Counties (N=50) Cities (N=6)
PM2.5 (mean, IQR) during the study period (μg/m3) 12 (3.41) 10.18 (2.46) 17.7 (3.7) 16.4 (5.6)
No of confounders 122         122         ~50         ~40