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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Coron Artery Dis. 2017 Nov;28(7):605–613. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000516

Table 2.

Potential Angiogenic Therapy

Potential Angiogenic Therapy Proposed Mechanism of Action Planned Clinical Trials (Y/N)
Calpain/GSK3B inhibition Improved myocardial perfusion, reduced apoptosis, increased microvascular relaxation, reduced oxidative stress Y
Neuropeptide Y injection Improved collateral vessel growth Y
GM-CSF injection Increased coronary collateral arterial growth Y
VEGF Therapy Increased macrophage levels in bone marrow and peripheral blood Y
Endothelial progenitor therapy Inhibits neointimal hyperplasia Y
Stem Cell Therapy Improved neovascularization and blood-flow recovery in ischemic myocardial tissue Y