Table 2.
Carbohydrate contents of wheat straw and corn cob acidic and enzymatic hydrolyzed liquor and residue fermented to produce xylitol with microorganisms (a-Kluyveromyces and b-S. cerevisiae) at pH 6 and 7, respectively
Substrates | Treatments | Free sugars | Xylitol | pH | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acid and enzyme | Xylose (I) g/L | Glucose g/L | Cellobiose g/L | Yeast | Qs g/L/h | Xylitol (P) g/L | Xylitol yield % | Productivity g/L/h | ||
Wheat straw | WS.A,E.H. L | 27.772 | 3.947 | 0.209 | A | 0.116 | 3.659 | 65.561 | 0.014 | 7 |
B | 0.076 | 3.064 | 83.578 | 0.017 | 7 | |||||
WS.A,E.H. R | 27.382 | 3.044 | 0.005 | A | 0.480 | 19.639 | 85.242 | 0.018 | 7 | |
A | 0.570 | 24.592 | 89.807 | 0.019 | 6 | |||||
Corn Cob | CC.A,E.H. L | 28.894 | 0.017 | 0.237 | A | 0.130 | 5.513 | 87.716 | 0.018 | 7 |
B | 0.227 | 4.508 | 41.282 | 0.009 | 7 | |||||
CC.A,E.H. R | 19.0395 | 3.744 | 0.045 | A | 0.403 | 3.5924 | 18.542 | 0.004 | 7 | |
A | 0.374 | 5.687 | 31.596 | 0.007 | 6 |
I, initial xylose concentration; P, product; Qs, rate of substrate consumption; A, Kluyveromyces; B, S. cerevisiae