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. 2017 Oct 2;7:12528. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13065-0

Table 2.

Changes in clinical variables before and after CBT-I in PI (n = 14).

Before CBT-I Mean ± SD After CBT-I Mean ± SD t p-value
ISI* 15.9 ± 9.0 7.0 ± 5.2 2.854 0.014
PSQI** 13.4 ± 4.0 6.9 ± 2.9 5.559 <0.001
DBAS** 95.1 ± 19.8 52.1 ± 32.4 6.690 <0.001
BDI* 9.5 ± 8.4 5.6 ± 7.8 2.177 0.049
Sleep diary
TST (hr)** 5.5 ± 1.2 6.4 ± 0.8 −4.493 0.001
SL (min)** 39.5 ± 34.6 15.8 ± 15.8 3.701 0.003
WASO (min)* 65.2 ± 54.5 32.6 ± 32.7 2.720 0.019
SE (%)** 76.1 ± 14.1 88.9 ± 9.6 −4.375 0.001