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. 2017 Sep 28;4:161. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00161

Table 3.

Parameters derived from cycle-based analysis in different Pes and flow pressure groups during NREM stage 2.

Parameters Normal cycles group FL(−) Minimal flow limitation group FL(+)
RRHF 33.0 ± 23.5 33.0 ± 24.7 36.2 ± 26.7* 35.7 ± 23.5*
RRLF 40.1 ± 18.3 39.9 ± 18.0 44.7 ± 25.7 39.0 ± 17.5
LF/HF 1.93 ± 0.97 2.01 ± 1.01 1.90 ± 0.91 1.66 ± 0.80*
PPGres 4.10 ± 1.66 4.18 ± 1.55 4.46 ± 1.51* 4.64 ± 1.62*

*p < 0.05 compared to normal cycles group.

p < 0.05 compared to flow limitation without efforts.

Pes, esophageal pressure; RRHF, respiratory-related RR oscillation; RRLF, “calculated” LF RR oscillation; PPGres, respiratory-related PPG oscillation; FL(−), flow limitation without effort group; FL(+), flow limitation with efforts group.