Table 4.
Models adjusted for: | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Baseline scorea | Baseline, dietary complianceb | ||||||
d2 test of attention outcomesc | Pre Mean ± SD | Post Mean ± SD | P-within d | IRR (95% CI) | P-value | IRR (95% CI) | P-value | |
E1 errors | ||||||||
Fish | 24.6 ± 28.3 | 25.3 ± 27.9 | 0.544 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |||
Meat | 19.0 ± 19.3 | 16.4 ± 15.9 | 0.074 | 0.85 (0.74, 0.98) | 0.026 | 0.88 (0.76, 1.02) | 0.084 | |
Supplement | 25.4 ± 23.0 | 22.8 ± 24.1 | 0.161 | 1.01 (0.83, 1.23) | 0.933 | 1.06 (0.88, 1.29) | 0.528 | |
E2 errors | ||||||||
Fish | 6.7 ± 8.8 | 3.5 ± 6.1 | <0.001 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |||
Meat | 5.9 ± 6.2 | 3.5 ± 9.2 | 0.001 | 0.91 (0.59, 1.39) | 0.648 | 0.92 (0.60, 1.40) | 0.681 | |
Supplement | 6.6 ± 9.0 | 3.6 ± 6.3 | <0.001 | 0.88 (0.63, 1.24) | 0.469 | 0.90 (0.61, 1.32) | 0.586 | |
Total errors | ||||||||
Fish | 31.3 ± 32.6 | 28.8 ± 30.1 | 0.093 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |||
Meat | 24.9 ± 21.7 | 19.9 ± 20.8 | 0.006 | 0.88 (0.75, 1.02) | 0.094 | 0.91 (0.77, 1.07) | 0.247 | |
Supplement | 32.0 ± 27.6 | 26.4 ± 27.1 | 0.004 | 0.96 (0.80, 1.15) | 0.671 | 1.03 (0.86, 1.23) | 0.772 |
Pre and post data are presented as mean ± SD and difference between treatment groups presented as coefficients (95% CI). Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, IRR Incidence rate ratio, CI Confidence interval, E1 Errors of omission, E2 Errors of commission; Total errors (E1 + E2 errors)
aBetween group differences analyzed using general estimates equation model, with the negative binomial distribution, exchangeable correlation structure and robust standard errors
bAdjusted for the equivalent outcome at baseline and for dietary dietary compliance (i.e. the total intake of study meals or supplements) during the trial
cA decrease in the number of errors indicates improvement
dPaired-samples T-test for comparison within treatment groups from pre to post intervention