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. 2017 Sep 18;114(39):10324–10331. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1707719114

Table S4.

Gender differences in estimates of current and past racial equality in studies 1–3

Study 1, n = 444 Study 2, n = 419 Study 3. n = 312
Gender Mean (SD) t-value Mean (SD) t-value Mean (SD) t-value
Past
 Women −6.71 (29.96) 2.74* −11.03 (29.15) 5.77* −4.44 (32.25) 4.20*
 Men 2.16 (38.16) 8.81 (41.24) 12.38 (38.05)
Current
 Women 18.72 (32.33) 2.81* 22.51 (31.67) 3.84* 25.01 (29.27) 4.09*
 Men 28.31 (39.65) 36.47 (42.70) 40.37 (36.52)

Men significantly overestimated racial equality relative to women in all three studies for both current and past equality. An asterisk after a t-value indicates that P < 0.05.