Table 1. Epidemiological characteristics of snakebite cases in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, from 2007 to 2014.
Variables | Number of Cases | % |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 2,304 | 76.3 |
Female | 715 | 23.7 |
Geographical location of the case | ||
Urban | 852 | 28.2 |
Rural | 1,910 | 63.3 |
Periurban | 76 | 2.5 |
Unknown | 181 | 6 |
Victim's age (years) | ||
0 |–| 9 | 266 | 8.8 |
10 |–| 19 | 537 | 17.8 |
20 |–| 29 | 505 | 16.7 |
30 |–| 39 | 490 | 16.2 |
40 |–| 49 | 468 | 15.5 |
50 |–| 59 | 373 | 12.4 |
60 |–| 69 | 238 | 7.8 |
70 |–| 79 | 96 | 3.2 |
80 |–|109 | 46 | 1.5 |
Affected part of the body | ||
Foot | 1,333 | 44.1 |
Hand | 372 | 12.3 |
Toe | 369 | 12.2 |
Finger | 306 | 10.1 |
Leg | 240 | 7.9 |
Arm | 52 | 1.7 |
Forearm | 29 | 0.9 |
Trunk | 27 | 0.9 |
Head | 23 | 0.8 |
Thigh | 16 | 0.5 |
Unknown | 252 | 8.3 |
Time from bite until assistance (h) | ||
0-1h | 717 | 23.7 |
1-3h | 930 | 30.8 |
3-6h | 533 | 17.6 |
6-12h | 163 | 5.4 |
12-24h | 123 | 4.1 |
>24h | 135 | 4.5 |
Unknown | 418 | 13.8 |
Coagulation time | ||
Normal | 694 | 23.0 |
Altered | 982 | 32.5 |
Test not done | 1,343 | 44.5 |
Snake genus | ||
Bothrops | 1,507 | 49.9 |
Crotalus | 185 | 6.1 |
Micrurus | 52 | 1.7 |
Lachesis | 6 | 0.2 |
Non-venomous snakes | 673 | 22.3 |
Unknown | 596 | 19.7 |