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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Sep 15;41(10):1783–1793. doi: 10.1111/acer.13478

Table 3.

Results from univariate analyses for each of four alcohol outcomes.

Alcohol Use Initiation Alcohol Consumption Alcohol Problems Alcohol Addiction Resistance
Predictor OR P1 N Beta P1 N Beta P1 N Beta P1 N
Demographics2
American Indian 1.0022 0.9478 7270 −0.003 0.8651 7133 0.0712 0.0164 5968 −0.0336 0.0022 5776
Asian 0.6904 <0.0002 7270 −0.2481 <0.0002 7133 −0.1811 <0.0002 5968 0.0132 0.2725 5776
African American 0.896 0.0004 7270 −0.1686 <0.0002 7133 −0.1837 <0.0002 5968 0.0146 0.1987 5776
Hispanic 1.0586 0.1171 7270 0.0042 0.8472 7133 −0.0188 0.5516 5968 −0.0052 0.6632 5776
Multiethnic 1.1171 0.0033 7270 0.0156 0.4399 7133 0.0166 0.5902 5968 −0.0141 0.1987 5776
Pacific Islander 1.0073 0.8651 7270 0.0151 0.4399 7133 0.0559 0.0562 5968 −0.0266 0.0132 5776
Unknown Race/Ethnicity 0.9869 0.7304 7270 −0.024 0.1931 7133 0.0579 0.0562 5968 −0.0305 0.0049 5776
Height 1.2658 <0.0002 7302 0.1958 <0.0002 7164 0.1361 0.0008 5992 0.0136 0.3790 5796
Weight 1.1216 0.0019 7288 0.0163 0.4399 7155 −0.0465 0.1595 5972 0.0302 0.0105 5781
Parental Education 1.0486 0.1588 7249 0.1013 <0.0002 7109 0.1412 <0.0002 5954 −0.0137 0.2219 5762
Off-Campus Housing 1.0025 0.9478 5898 0.0127 0.5574 5772 0.0615 0.0562 4882 −0.0232 0.0528 4735
Currently Live with Parents 0.8221 <0.0002 5898 −0.1805 <0.0002 5772 −0.1504 <0.0002 4882 0.0206 0.1084 4735
2-Parent Household During Preschool 0.9228 0.0234 7291 0.0138 0.4758 7150 0.0433 0.1449 5981 −0.0013 0.9416 5787
2-Parent Household During Elementary School 0.8951 0.0016 7288 −0.0034 0.8604 7147 0.0328 0.2673 5980 −0.0005 0.9571 5786
2-Parent Household
During High School		 0.8945 0.0014 7277 −0.0212 0.2700 7136 −0.0007 0.9789 5973 0.0009 0.9541 5779
Family History
Alcohol Problems 1.6229 <0.0002 7212 0.2561 <0.0002 7085 0.3753 <0.0002 5917 −0.1004 <0.0002 5736
Drug Problems 1.4834 <0.0002 7210 0.197 <0.0002 7079 0.3543 <0.0002 5914 −0.1061 <0.0002 5730
Depression 1.3527 <0.0002 7115 0.2208 <0.0002 6990 0.4025 <0.0002 5845 −0.1067 <0.0002 5671
Personality & Behavior
High School Antisocial Behavior 2.4918 <0.0002 7283 0.5072 <0.0002 7147 0.8157 <0.0002 5976 −0.1886 <0.0002 5786
Extraversion 1.4547 <0.0002 7327 0.3487 <0.0002 7187 0.2784 <0.0002 6006 −0.01 0.3790 5809
Agreeableness 0.8523 <0.0002 7328 −0.1429 <0.0002 7187 −0.2696 <0.0002 6010 0.0671 <0.0002 5812
Conscientiousness 0.9656 0.3288 7328 −0.0833 <0.0002 7188 −0.3092 <0.0002 6007 0.0877 <0.0002 5809
Neuroticism 1.0163 0.72 7326 0.0114 0.5574 7186 0.1778 <0.0002 6007 −0.068 <0.0002 5810
Openness 1.1353 <0.0002 7324 0.0794 <0.0002 7184 0.0356 0.2438 6008 0.0028 0.8430 5811
Personal Devotion 0.6569 <0.0002 7215 −0.272 <0.0002 7086 −0.1189 <0.0002 5932 −0.0231 0.0400 5750
Anxiety Symptoms 1.0743 0.0697 5844 0.0461 0.0227 5729 0.4093 <0.0002 4855 −0.1427 <0.0002 4717
Depressive Symptoms 1.157 0.0002 5843 0.0753 0.0002 5728 0.3798 <0.0002 4852 −0.1375 <0.0002 4714
Environmental Factors
Deviant Peers in High School 3.2195 <0.0002 7278 0.7739 <0.0002 7148 0.9475 <0.0002 5976 −0.1601 <0.0002 5788
Social Support 1.1134 0.003 5728 0.1222 <0.0002 5620 −0.1005 0.0014 4769 0.0745 <0.0002 4635
Prior Exposure to Natural Disaster 1.0127 0.7543 7079 −0.0254 0.1883 6950 0.0019 0.9693 5819 −0.0143 0.1987 5638
Alcohol-Related Factors
SRE score n/a n/a n/a 0.3934 <0.0002 3045 0.5055 <0.0002 3116 −0.045 0.0049 3026
AE: Sociability 1.7332 <0.0002 5767 0.4736 <0.0002 5646 0.3402 <0.0002 4820 −0.0249 0.0528 4677
AE: Tension Reduction 1.9896 <0.0002 5801 0.3725 <0.0002 5679 0.1124 0.0005 4837 0.0325 0.0067 4693
AE: Liquid Courage 1.3712 <0.0002 5795 0.3777 <0.0002 5674 0.4873 <0.0002 4834 −0.083 <0.0002 4690
AE: Sexuality 1.622 <0.0002 5351 0.3906 <0.0002 5241 0.4416 <0.0002 4474 −0.0656 <0.0002 4343
AE: Cognitive/Behavioral Impairment 0.5626 <0.0002 5828 −0.2276 <0.0002 5707 −0.0645 0.0486 4854 −0.0214 0.0734 4712
AE: Self-Perception 0.3444 <0.0002 5818 −0.5069 <0.0002 5697 −0.0143 0.6885 4845 −0.0785 <0.0002 4702
DM: Sociality n/a n/a n/a 0.6315 <0.0002 4252 0.6184 <0.0002 4372 −0.0558 <0.0002 4233
DM: Coping n/a n/a n/a 0.2183 <0.0002 4226 0.5943 <0.0002 4343 −0.1596 <0.0002 4206
DM: Enhancement n/a n/a n/a 0.683 <0.0002 4241 0.6629 <0.0002 4361 −0.053 <0.0002 4223
DM: Conformity n/a n/a n/a −0.0417 0.0575 4248 0.2318 <0.0002 4366 −0.0985 <0.0002 4230

SRE=Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol score; AE=alcohol expectations; DM=drinking motives

1

P-values have been adjusted for multiple testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure

2

Reference categories are provided in the Methods section.