Table 3.
Alcohol Use Initiation | Alcohol Consumption | Alcohol Problems | Alcohol Addiction Resistance | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictor | OR | P1 | N | Beta | P1 | N | Beta | P1 | N | Beta | P1 | N |
Demographics2 | ||||||||||||
American Indian | 1.0022 | 0.9478 | 7270 | −0.003 | 0.8651 | 7133 | 0.0712 | 0.0164 | 5968 | −0.0336 | 0.0022 | 5776 |
Asian | 0.6904 | <0.0002 | 7270 | −0.2481 | <0.0002 | 7133 | −0.1811 | <0.0002 | 5968 | 0.0132 | 0.2725 | 5776 |
African American | 0.896 | 0.0004 | 7270 | −0.1686 | <0.0002 | 7133 | −0.1837 | <0.0002 | 5968 | 0.0146 | 0.1987 | 5776 |
Hispanic | 1.0586 | 0.1171 | 7270 | 0.0042 | 0.8472 | 7133 | −0.0188 | 0.5516 | 5968 | −0.0052 | 0.6632 | 5776 |
Multiethnic | 1.1171 | 0.0033 | 7270 | 0.0156 | 0.4399 | 7133 | 0.0166 | 0.5902 | 5968 | −0.0141 | 0.1987 | 5776 |
Pacific Islander | 1.0073 | 0.8651 | 7270 | 0.0151 | 0.4399 | 7133 | 0.0559 | 0.0562 | 5968 | −0.0266 | 0.0132 | 5776 |
Unknown Race/Ethnicity | 0.9869 | 0.7304 | 7270 | −0.024 | 0.1931 | 7133 | 0.0579 | 0.0562 | 5968 | −0.0305 | 0.0049 | 5776 |
Height | 1.2658 | <0.0002 | 7302 | 0.1958 | <0.0002 | 7164 | 0.1361 | 0.0008 | 5992 | 0.0136 | 0.3790 | 5796 |
Weight | 1.1216 | 0.0019 | 7288 | 0.0163 | 0.4399 | 7155 | −0.0465 | 0.1595 | 5972 | 0.0302 | 0.0105 | 5781 |
Parental Education | 1.0486 | 0.1588 | 7249 | 0.1013 | <0.0002 | 7109 | 0.1412 | <0.0002 | 5954 | −0.0137 | 0.2219 | 5762 |
Off-Campus Housing | 1.0025 | 0.9478 | 5898 | 0.0127 | 0.5574 | 5772 | 0.0615 | 0.0562 | 4882 | −0.0232 | 0.0528 | 4735 |
Currently Live with Parents | 0.8221 | <0.0002 | 5898 | −0.1805 | <0.0002 | 5772 | −0.1504 | <0.0002 | 4882 | 0.0206 | 0.1084 | 4735 |
2-Parent Household During Preschool | 0.9228 | 0.0234 | 7291 | 0.0138 | 0.4758 | 7150 | 0.0433 | 0.1449 | 5981 | −0.0013 | 0.9416 | 5787 |
2-Parent Household During Elementary School | 0.8951 | 0.0016 | 7288 | −0.0034 | 0.8604 | 7147 | 0.0328 | 0.2673 | 5980 | −0.0005 | 0.9571 | 5786 |
2-Parent Household During High School |
0.8945 | 0.0014 | 7277 | −0.0212 | 0.2700 | 7136 | −0.0007 | 0.9789 | 5973 | 0.0009 | 0.9541 | 5779 |
Family History | ||||||||||||
Alcohol Problems | 1.6229 | <0.0002 | 7212 | 0.2561 | <0.0002 | 7085 | 0.3753 | <0.0002 | 5917 | −0.1004 | <0.0002 | 5736 |
Drug Problems | 1.4834 | <0.0002 | 7210 | 0.197 | <0.0002 | 7079 | 0.3543 | <0.0002 | 5914 | −0.1061 | <0.0002 | 5730 |
Depression | 1.3527 | <0.0002 | 7115 | 0.2208 | <0.0002 | 6990 | 0.4025 | <0.0002 | 5845 | −0.1067 | <0.0002 | 5671 |
Personality & Behavior | ||||||||||||
High School Antisocial Behavior | 2.4918 | <0.0002 | 7283 | 0.5072 | <0.0002 | 7147 | 0.8157 | <0.0002 | 5976 | −0.1886 | <0.0002 | 5786 |
Extraversion | 1.4547 | <0.0002 | 7327 | 0.3487 | <0.0002 | 7187 | 0.2784 | <0.0002 | 6006 | −0.01 | 0.3790 | 5809 |
Agreeableness | 0.8523 | <0.0002 | 7328 | −0.1429 | <0.0002 | 7187 | −0.2696 | <0.0002 | 6010 | 0.0671 | <0.0002 | 5812 |
Conscientiousness | 0.9656 | 0.3288 | 7328 | −0.0833 | <0.0002 | 7188 | −0.3092 | <0.0002 | 6007 | 0.0877 | <0.0002 | 5809 |
Neuroticism | 1.0163 | 0.72 | 7326 | 0.0114 | 0.5574 | 7186 | 0.1778 | <0.0002 | 6007 | −0.068 | <0.0002 | 5810 |
Openness | 1.1353 | <0.0002 | 7324 | 0.0794 | <0.0002 | 7184 | 0.0356 | 0.2438 | 6008 | 0.0028 | 0.8430 | 5811 |
Personal Devotion | 0.6569 | <0.0002 | 7215 | −0.272 | <0.0002 | 7086 | −0.1189 | <0.0002 | 5932 | −0.0231 | 0.0400 | 5750 |
Anxiety Symptoms | 1.0743 | 0.0697 | 5844 | 0.0461 | 0.0227 | 5729 | 0.4093 | <0.0002 | 4855 | −0.1427 | <0.0002 | 4717 |
Depressive Symptoms | 1.157 | 0.0002 | 5843 | 0.0753 | 0.0002 | 5728 | 0.3798 | <0.0002 | 4852 | −0.1375 | <0.0002 | 4714 |
Environmental Factors | ||||||||||||
Deviant Peers in High School | 3.2195 | <0.0002 | 7278 | 0.7739 | <0.0002 | 7148 | 0.9475 | <0.0002 | 5976 | −0.1601 | <0.0002 | 5788 |
Social Support | 1.1134 | 0.003 | 5728 | 0.1222 | <0.0002 | 5620 | −0.1005 | 0.0014 | 4769 | 0.0745 | <0.0002 | 4635 |
Prior Exposure to Natural Disaster | 1.0127 | 0.7543 | 7079 | −0.0254 | 0.1883 | 6950 | 0.0019 | 0.9693 | 5819 | −0.0143 | 0.1987 | 5638 |
Alcohol-Related Factors | ||||||||||||
SRE score | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.3934 | <0.0002 | 3045 | 0.5055 | <0.0002 | 3116 | −0.045 | 0.0049 | 3026 |
AE: Sociability | 1.7332 | <0.0002 | 5767 | 0.4736 | <0.0002 | 5646 | 0.3402 | <0.0002 | 4820 | −0.0249 | 0.0528 | 4677 |
AE: Tension Reduction | 1.9896 | <0.0002 | 5801 | 0.3725 | <0.0002 | 5679 | 0.1124 | 0.0005 | 4837 | 0.0325 | 0.0067 | 4693 |
AE: Liquid Courage | 1.3712 | <0.0002 | 5795 | 0.3777 | <0.0002 | 5674 | 0.4873 | <0.0002 | 4834 | −0.083 | <0.0002 | 4690 |
AE: Sexuality | 1.622 | <0.0002 | 5351 | 0.3906 | <0.0002 | 5241 | 0.4416 | <0.0002 | 4474 | −0.0656 | <0.0002 | 4343 |
AE: Cognitive/Behavioral Impairment | 0.5626 | <0.0002 | 5828 | −0.2276 | <0.0002 | 5707 | −0.0645 | 0.0486 | 4854 | −0.0214 | 0.0734 | 4712 |
AE: Self-Perception | 0.3444 | <0.0002 | 5818 | −0.5069 | <0.0002 | 5697 | −0.0143 | 0.6885 | 4845 | −0.0785 | <0.0002 | 4702 |
DM: Sociality | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.6315 | <0.0002 | 4252 | 0.6184 | <0.0002 | 4372 | −0.0558 | <0.0002 | 4233 |
DM: Coping | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.2183 | <0.0002 | 4226 | 0.5943 | <0.0002 | 4343 | −0.1596 | <0.0002 | 4206 |
DM: Enhancement | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.683 | <0.0002 | 4241 | 0.6629 | <0.0002 | 4361 | −0.053 | <0.0002 | 4223 |
DM: Conformity | n/a | n/a | n/a | −0.0417 | 0.0575 | 4248 | 0.2318 | <0.0002 | 4366 | −0.0985 | <0.0002 | 4230 |
SRE=Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol score; AE=alcohol expectations; DM=drinking motives
P-values have been adjusted for multiple testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure
Reference categories are provided in the Methods section.