Figure 3.
Animal-borne-video-recorder (AVR) images of African penguins: (a) pursuit of prey to surface in elevated school event; (b) elevated school event with conspecific feeding on escapees; (c) bait-ball at surface; (d) corralling behaviour of conspecifics; (e) investigation of reef substrate, and; (f) intraspecific competition with juvenile for single fish prey.