Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of the included patients.
| Men (N = 1721) | Women (N = 2072) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years), mean ± SD (n) | 66.4 ± 10.78 (1717) | 69.1 ± 9.13 (2068) | <0.001 |
| ≥60 years, % (n/N) | 72.1% (1240/1721) | 82.6% (1708/2068) | <0.001 |
| Waist circumstance | 88.0 ± 7.77 (1485) | 79.4 ± 6.01 (1199) | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD (n) | 25.1 ± 3.27 (1721) | 25.3 ± 3.97 (2072) | 0.095 |
| ≥24 kg/m2, % (n/N) | 65.0% (1118/1721) | 62.9% (1303/2072) | 0.197 |
| Smoking history, % (n/N) | 56.2% (968/1721) | 14.9% (308/2072) | <0.001 |
| Alcohol consumption history, % (n/N) | 26.8% (461/1721) | 1.2% (24/2072) | <0.001 |
| Sedentary lifestyle, % (n/N) | 43.9% (755/1721) | 46.4% (961/2072) | 0.130 |
| Hypertension, % (n/N) | 75.7% (1302/1721) | 81.0% (1679/2072) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes duration | <0.001 | ||
| <1 year, % (n/N) | 7.2% (123/1717) | 5.8% (119/2067) | |
| 1–5 years, % (n/N) | 27.5% (472/1717) | 22.6% (468/2067) | |
| 5–10 years, % (n/N) | 22.8% (391/1717) | 22.9% (473/2067) | |
| ≥10 years, % (n/N) | 42.5% (731/1717) | 48.7% (1007/2067) | |
| HbA1c (%), mean ± SD (n) | 7.47 ± 1.751 (1719) | 7.50 ± 1.727 (2069) | 0.597 |
| SBP (mmHg), mean ± SD (n) | 135.3 ± 16.12 (1721) | 136.9 ± 16.79 (2072) | 0.003 |
| DBP (mmHg), mean ± SD (n) | 79.1 ± 9.54 (1721) | 78.0 ± 9.81 (2072) | 0.001 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L), mean ± SD (n) | 2.54 ± 0.898 (1718) | 2.82 ± 0.935 (2068) | <0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L), mean ± SD (n) | 4.46 ± 1.309 (1721) | 4.98 ± 1.286 (2072) | <0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L), mean ± SD (n) | 1.79 ± 1.534 (1717) | 2.02 ± 1.563 (2067) | <0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L), mean ± SD (n) | 1.18 ± 0.458 (1720) | 1.31 ± 0.494 (2072) | <0.001 |
SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.