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. 2017 Oct 4;7:12648. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13066-z

Table 3.

Relative differences in LDL-C goal attainment between men and women.

Men Women Relative difference*
All patients 20.4% (350/1718) 13.5% (280/2068) 33.5%
Age ≥60 years 20.8% (258/1239) 13.5% (230/1705) 35.2%
<60 years 19.4% (92/475) 13.4% (48/359) 31.0%
Smoking history Yes 20.6% (199/967) 12.7% (39/308) 38.5%
No 20.1% (151/751) 13.7% (241/1760) 31.9%
Alcohol consumption history Yes 19.6% (90/460) 20.8% (5/24) −6.5%
No 20.7% (260/1258) 13.5% (275/2044) 34.9%
Sedentary lifestyle Yes 21.5% (162/753) 14.5% (139/959) 32.6%
No 19.5% (188/965) 12.7% (141/1109) 34.7%
Diabetes duration ≥5 years 21.2% (237/1120) 13.9% (205/1477) 34.4%
<5 years 18.9% (112/594) 12.5% (73/586) 33.9%
Lipid-lowering therapy Yes 25.4% (210/827) 16.8% (132/788) 34.0%
No 15.7% (140/891) 11.6% (148/1280) 26.4%
Hypertension Yes 21.5% (279/1300) 13.2% (221/1675) 38.5%
No 17.0% (71/418) 15.0% (59/393) 11.6%

LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

*Relative differences (%) were calculated as (attainment in men − attainment in women)/attainment in men × 100%.