Table 1.
Country | U.S. | UK | Germany | Japan | Canada |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sleep: % < 6 hours | 18% | 16% | 9% | 16% | 6% |
Sleep: % 6 to 7 hours | 27% | 19% | 21% | 40% | 20% |
# Full-time workers (in thousands) | 121,490 | 22,733 | 28,965 | 47,790 | 14,559 |
# Part time workers (in thousands) | 27,340 | 8,296 | 11,245 | 14,000 | 3,387 |
Days lost (full-time): < 6 hours | 528,377 | 87,372 | 60,545 | 185,289 | 22,089 |
Days lost (full-time): 6 to 7 hours | 479,643 | 64,447 | 90,023 | 282,009 | 41,888 |
Days lost (part-time): < 6 hours | 118,906 | 31,885 | 23,506 | 54,280 | 5,139 |
Days lost (part-time): 6 to 7 hours | 107,938 | 23,519 | 34,951 | 82,614 | 9,745 |
Days lost: total | 1,234,864 | 207,224 | 209,024 | 604,191 | 78,861 |
Hours lost: total | 9,878,910 | 1,657,792 | 1,672,192 | 4,833,532 | 630,886 |
Notes: sleep-per-day data based on data from the National Sleep Foundation (2013) representative survey. The proportions of people sleeping less than six and between six and seven hours have been calculated by using the weighted average among the proportions for workday and weekend sleep patterns. The numbers of full and part-time employed workers in each country comes from the OECD labour statistics database. Note that we assume 250 working days per full-time employee per year and 125 working days for part-time employees. As an example, the total days lost due to insufficient sleep in an economy are calculated by multiplying the total number of workers (full- and part-time) by the proportions of short sleepers (< 6 hours and 6 to 7 hours), multiplied by the total number of working days (full-time: 250; part-time: 125) plus the percentages of work impairment due to absenteeism and presenteeism (< 6 hours: 2.36%; 6 to 7 hours: 1.47%). To calculate the total hours lost we multiply the working days by eight hours.