Skip to main content
. 2017 Jul 20;24(9):529–533. doi: 10.1038/gt.2017.52

Table 1. SMA clinical classification according to onset, achieved milestones, evolution and SMN2 genotype based on experience and previous reports 29, 30, 31, 32 .

SMA type Onset Milestones achieved Evolution / natural history Typical SMN2 copy number
1 A (also referred as type 0) Prenatal None Death in weeks, contractures, cardiopathy 1
1B <3M Poor or absent head control Feeding and respiratory problems, linear decline. Death by second or third year of life 2
1C >3M Cephalic control Feeding and respiratory problems. Plateau in first two years 3
2 >6M Able to sit unaided Scoliosis. Survival to adolescence/adulthood Weaker cases may lose sitting capability (2a) and stronger cases may stand with support (2b) 3
3a Between 18 and 36 months Walking unaided Scoliosis Early loss of ambulation Normal lifespan 3
3b >3 years Walking unaided Later loss of ambulation Normal lifespan 3–4
4 Second or third decade of life Walking unaided Ambulant until late in life Normal lifespan 4